Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Center for Systemic Inflammation Research (CSIR), School of Preclinical Medicine, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Environ Res. 2023 Dec 1;238(Pt 2):117178. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117178. Epub 2023 Sep 20.
In order to detect carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a tumor marker in lung cancer for early cancer diagnosis, this study aimed to develop a label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on the immobilization of an Anti-CEA antibody on a metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene oxide nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (Anti-CEA/Ag-MOF/GO/GCE). Ag-MOF/GO nanocomposite was prepared on the GCE surface using the ultrasonic irradiation method, and Anti-CEA antibody was subsequently immobilized on the surface. Analysis of the crystal structure and morphology of the modified electrode using FE-SEM and XRD revealed that the correct combination of GO nanosheets and Ag-MOF nanoparticles produced a high surface area to trap the antibodies. Electrochemical tests utilizing the CV and DPV methods revealed that the immunosensor's sensitivity, stability, and selectivity were improved by Anti-CEA/Ag-MOF/GO/GCE. Results showed that, with a detection limit of 0.005 ng/mL, the change in the reduction peak current was inversely correlated with the logarithm concentration of CEA in the range of 10-3 to 5000 ng/mL. The suggested CEA immunosensor's applicability in a human serum sample was investigated, and findings of analytical studies via standard addition technique for both ELISA and DPV assays revealed that significant agreement existed between the outcomes of the two assays. Additionally, the recoveries ranged from 99.00% to 99.25%, and all relative standard deviations (RSDs) for the sample detections were below 5.01%, indicating satisfactory accuracy in results measured with the proposed CEA immunosensor, indicating that the prepared CEA immunosensor in this study can be used in clinical applications and human fluids.
为了检测癌胚抗原(CEA)作为肺癌肿瘤标志物进行早期癌症诊断,本研究旨在开发一种基于金属有机骨架(MOF)-氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料修饰玻碳电极(Anti-CEA/Ag-MOF/GO/GCE)上固定 Anti-CEA 抗体的无标记电化学免疫传感器。通过超声辐射法在 GCE 表面制备 Ag-MOF/GO 纳米复合材料,随后将 Anti-CEA 抗体固定在表面上。使用 FE-SEM 和 XRD 对修饰电极的晶体结构和形态进行分析表明,GO 纳米片和 Ag-MOF 纳米粒子的正确组合产生了高表面积,可捕获抗体。利用 CV 和 DPV 方法进行电化学测试表明,Anti-CEA/Ag-MOF/GO/GCE 提高了免疫传感器的灵敏度、稳定性和选择性。结果表明,在检测限为 0.005ng/mL 的情况下,还原峰电流的变化与 CEA 在 10-3 至 5000ng/mL 范围内的对数浓度呈反比关系。还研究了所提出的 CEA 免疫传感器在人血清样品中的适用性,通过标准添加技术进行 ELISA 和 DPV 分析研究的结果表明,两种测定方法的结果之间存在显著的一致性。此外,回收率范围为 99.00%至 99.25%,所有样品检测的相对标准偏差(RSD)均低于 5.01%,表明所提出的 CEA 免疫传感器测量结果具有令人满意的准确性,表明本研究中制备的 CEA 免疫传感器可用于临床应用和人体液。