College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Anal Chim Acta. 2010 Feb 5;659(1-2):102-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.11.023. Epub 2009 Nov 17.
In this paper, a disposable electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on Au nanoparticles (AuNPs)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-chitosans (Chits) composite film was developed. MWCNTs-Chits homogeneous composite was first dispersed in acetic acid solution and then the AuNPs was in situ synthesized at the composite. The mixture was dripped on the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and then CEA antibody (anti-CEA) was immobilized on the resulted modified electrode to construct the immunosensor. The stepwise assembly process of the immunosensor was characterized by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). CV and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) studies demonstrated that the formation of antibody-antigen complexes decreased peak current of Fe(CN)(6) redox pair at the AuNPs/MWCNTs-Chits/GCE. The optimization of the pH of supporting electrolyte, the incubation temperature and time were studied in detail. Under optimal conditions, the peak current of DPV of the immunosensor decreased linearly with increasing CEA concentration in two ranges of 0.3-2.5 and 2.5-20 ng mL(-1), with a detection limit of 0.01 ng mL(-1) (S/N=3). This electrochemical immunoassay combines the specificity of the immunological reaction with the sensitivity of the AuNPs and MWCNTs amplified electrochemical detection. It would be valuable for diagnosis and monitoring of carcinoma.
本文提出了一种基于金纳米粒子(AuNPs)/多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)-壳聚糖(Chits)复合膜的用于检测癌胚抗原(CEA)的一次性电化学免疫传感器。首先将 MWCNTs-Chits 均匀复合材料分散在醋酸溶液中,然后在复合材料中进行原位合成 AuNPs。将混合物滴在玻碳电极(GCE)上,然后将 CEA 抗体(抗-CEA)固定在所得修饰电极上以构建免疫传感器。通过循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对免疫传感器的逐步组装过程进行了表征。CV 和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究表明,抗体-抗原复合物的形成降低了 AuNPs/MWCNTs-Chits/GCE 上[Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-)氧化还原对的峰电流。详细研究了支持电解质的 pH 值、孵育温度和时间的优化。在最佳条件下,免疫传感器的 DPV 峰电流随 CEA 浓度在 0.3-2.5 和 2.5-20ngmL(-1)两个范围内呈线性降低,检测限为 0.01ngmL(-1)(S/N=3)。这种电化学免疫分析将免疫反应的特异性与 AuNPs 和 MWCNTs 放大的电化学检测的敏感性结合在一起。它将对癌症的诊断和监测具有重要价值。
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