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产前诊断的肾衰竭:决策的伦理框架

Prenatally-diagnosed renal failure: an ethical framework for decision-making.

作者信息

Glover Jacqueline, Bock Margret, Reynolds Regina, Zaretsky Michael, Vemulakonda Vijaya

机构信息

Pediatrics, Center for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

Pediatrics, Nephrology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

J Perinatol. 2024 Mar;44(3):333-338. doi: 10.1038/s41372-023-01779-1. Epub 2023 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1038/s41372-023-01779-1
PMID:37735209
Abstract

The Children's Hospital Working Group has developed an ethical framework to guide patient care and research for prenatally diagnosed severe renal anomalies. It identifies ethical challenges in communication, timing of decisions and scarce resources. Key elements include shared decision-making, establishing a trusting relationship, and managing disagreement. The ethical framework will be used to develop a clinical pathway that operationalizes the key values of trust, honesty, transparency, beneficence, nonmaleficence, respecting parental authority, professional integrity, and justice.

摘要

儿童医院工作组已经制定了一个伦理框架,以指导对产前诊断出的严重肾脏异常患儿的护理和研究。该框架确定了沟通、决策时机和资源稀缺方面的伦理挑战。关键要素包括共同决策、建立信任关系以及处理分歧。该伦理框架将用于制定一条临床路径,将信任、诚实、透明、行善、不伤害、尊重父母权威、职业操守和公正等关键价值观付诸实践。

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本文引用的文献

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Pediatric Decision Making: Consensus Recommendations.儿科决策制定:共识建议。
Pediatrics. 2023 Sep 1;152(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-061832.
2
: Navigating the New Quagmire and Its Impacts on Abortion and Reproductive Health Care.: 论新困境及其对堕胎和生殖保健的影响。
Health Educ Behav. 2022 Dec;49(6):924-928. doi: 10.1177/10901981221125430. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
3
Words matter: exploring communication between parents and neonatologists.言语至关重要:探索父母与新生儿科医生之间的沟通。
J Perinatol. 2022 Jun;42(6):745-751. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01293-2. Epub 2022 Jan 15.
4
Response to "Contemporary Outcomes of Patients with Isolated Bilateral Renal Agenesis with and without Fetal Intervention" by RAFT Investigators.对RAFT研究人员所著《有无胎儿干预的孤立性双侧肾发育不全患者的当代结局》的回应
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2020;47(10):785-786. doi: 10.1159/000509749. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
5
Contemporary Outcomes of Patients with Isolated Bilateral Renal Agenesis with and without Fetal Intervention.孤立性双侧肾发育不全患者行与不行胎儿干预的当代结局。
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2020;47(9):675-681. doi: 10.1159/000507700. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
6
Etiology and management of early pregnancy renal anhydramnios: Is there a place for serial amnioinfusions?早孕期肾羊水过少的病因与处理:是否需要行多次羊膜腔灌注?
Prenat Diagn. 2020 Apr;40(5):528-537. doi: 10.1002/pd.5658. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
7
Decision Making on Behalf of Children: Understanding the Role of the Harm Principle.代表儿童做决策:理解伤害原则的作用。
J Clin Ethics. 2019 Fall;30(3):207-212.
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Parental Decision Making and the Limitations of the Equivalence Thesis.父母的决策与等效论的局限性
Am J Bioeth. 2019 Mar;19(3):43-45. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2018.1563923.
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Ethical challenges in invasive maternal-fetal intervention.侵入性母胎干预中的伦理挑战。
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2019 Aug;28(4):150819. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
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Amnioinfusions to Treat Early Onset Anhydramnios Caused by Renal Anomalies: Background and Rationale for the Renal Anhydramnios Fetal Therapy Trial.经肾异常导致的早发型羊水过少的羊膜腔灌注治疗:肾羊水过少胎儿治疗试验的背景和原理。
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2019;45(6):365-372. doi: 10.1159/000497472. Epub 2019 Mar 21.