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探索 ChatGPT 在泌尿科中的伦理、法律和社会影响。

Exploring the Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of ChatGPT in Urology.

机构信息

Department of Urology, HCG Cancer Centre, Bangaluru, India.

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Curr Urol Rep. 2024 Jan;25(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11934-023-01185-2. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW

ChatGPT is programmed to generate responses based on pattern recognition. With this vast popularity and exponential growth, the question arises of moral issues, security and legitimacy. In this review article, we aim to analyze the ethical and legal implications of using ChatGPT in Urology and explore potential solutions addressing these concerns.

RECENT FINDINGS

There are many potential applications of ChatGPT in urology, and the extent to which it might improve healthcare may cause a profound shift in the way we deliver our services to patients and the overall healthcare system. This encompasses diagnosis and treatment planning, clinical workflow, patient education, augmenting consultations, and urological research. The ethical and legal considerations include patient autonomy and informed consent, privacy and confidentiality, bias and fairness, human oversight and accountability, trust and transparency, liability and malpractice, intellectual property rights, and regulatory framework. The application of ChatGPT in urology has shown great potential to improve patient care and assist urologists in various aspects of clinical practice, research, and education. Complying with data security and privacy regulations, and ensuring human oversight and accountability are some potential solutions to these legal and ethical concerns. Overall, the benefits and risks of using ChatGPT in urology must be weighed carefully, and a cautious approach must be taken to ensure that its use aligns with human values and advances patient care ethically and responsibly.

摘要

目的:ChatGPT 是根据模式识别来生成回复的。随着其巨大的普及度和指数级的增长,出现了关于道德、安全和合法性等问题。在这篇综述文章中,我们旨在分析在泌尿科使用 ChatGPT 的伦理和法律影响,并探讨解决这些问题的潜在方案。

最新发现:ChatGPT 在泌尿科中有许多潜在的应用,它在多大程度上可能改善医疗保健,可能会导致我们为患者提供服务和整个医疗保健系统的方式发生深刻的转变。这包括诊断和治疗计划、临床工作流程、患者教育、咨询辅助以及泌尿科研究。其伦理和法律方面的考虑因素包括患者自主权和知情同意、隐私和机密性、偏见和公平性、人工监督和问责制、信任和透明度、责任和医疗事故、知识产权以及监管框架。ChatGPT 在泌尿科中的应用显示出了极大的潜力,可以改善患者的护理,并在临床实践、研究和教育的各个方面帮助泌尿科医生。遵守数据安全和隐私法规,并确保人工监督和问责制,是解决这些法律和伦理问题的一些潜在方案。总的来说,在泌尿科使用 ChatGPT 的好处和风险必须仔细权衡,必须采取谨慎的方法,以确保其使用符合人类价值观,并以合乎道德和负责任的方式推进患者护理。

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