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加拿大老年人认为他们需要什么才能走好路?

What Do Older Canadians Think They Need to Walk Well?

作者信息

Abou-Sharkh Ahmed, Mate Kedar K V, Inceer Mehmet, Morais José A, Morin Suzanne N, Mayo Nancy E

机构信息

From the Centre of Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Physiother Can. 2023 May 1;75(2):198-205. doi: 10.3138/ptc-2021-0021. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify older Canadians' perception of the importance of expert-generated elements of walking quality, and the contributors to and consequences of perceived walking quality.

METHOD

Cross-sectional survey of 649 adults was conducted through a commercial participant panel, Hosted in Canada Surveys.

RESULTS

Of the 649 respondents, 75% were between 65 and 74 years old (25% ≥ 75) and 49% were women. The most important elements were foot, ankle, hip, and knee mobility with little difference in ranks across walking perception (Fr  = 5.0, > 0.05). People who were older by a decade were more likely to report poorer walking (POR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.7), as were women compared to men, and people who used a walking aid compared to none. Lung disease showed the highest association with a perception of not walking well (POR: 7.2; 95% CI: 3.7, 14.2). The odds of being willing to pay more for a technology to improve walking were always greater for those with a lower perception of their walking quality.

CONCLUSIONS

People who perceived their walking quality as poor were more likely to report poorer health and were willing to pay more for a technology to improve walking. This supports the opportunity of leveraging wearable technologies to improve walking.

摘要

目的

确定加拿大老年人对步行质量专家生成要素重要性的看法,以及感知步行质量的影响因素和后果。

方法

通过加拿大商业调查主办的商业参与者小组对649名成年人进行横断面调查。

结果

在649名受访者中,75%年龄在65至74岁之间(25%≥75岁),49%为女性。最重要的要素是足部、踝关节、髋关节和膝关节的活动度,在不同步行感知中的排名差异不大(F r = 5.0,P > 0.05)。年长十岁的人更有可能报告步行较差(优势比:1.4;95%置信区间:1.0,1.7),女性比男性更差,使用步行辅助工具的人比不使用的人更差。肺部疾病与步行不佳的感知关联最高(优势比:7.2;95%置信区间:3.7,14.2)。对于步行质量感知较低的人,愿意为改善步行的技术支付更多费用的几率总是更高。

结论

认为自己步行质量差的人更有可能报告健康状况较差,并且愿意为改善步行的技术支付更多费用。这支持了利用可穿戴技术改善步行的机会。

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