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一名年轻患者的大麻呕吐综合征:病例报告及文献综述

Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome in a Young Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Khalid Noman, Abdullah Muhammad, Khalil Musa, Afzal Muhammad Adil, Hindawi Mulham

机构信息

Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Department of Medicine/Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Shaikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute at Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 21;15(8):e43868. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43868. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.43868
PMID:37736461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10511210/
Abstract

Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe vomiting, abdominal pain, and intractable nausea in chronic cannabis users. With the legalization of recreational marijuana in many states, awareness of CHS is crucial to prevent delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. This case report presents a 25-year-old male with a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus and chronic cannabis use who presented to the emergency department with vomiting and epigastric pain. Our literature review sheds light on existing treatment options for this syndrome and gives future direction for research.

摘要

大麻呕吐综合征(CHS)是一种以慢性大麻使用者反复出现严重呕吐、腹痛和顽固性恶心发作为特征的病症。随着许多州娱乐用大麻合法化,认识CHS对于防止延迟诊断或误诊至关重要。本病例报告介绍了一名25岁男性,有1型糖尿病病史且长期使用大麻,因呕吐和上腹部疼痛就诊于急诊科。我们的文献综述阐明了该综合征现有的治疗选择,并为未来的研究指明了方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ad/10511210/7e40dd22ed66/cureus-0015-00000043868-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ad/10511210/7e40dd22ed66/cureus-0015-00000043868-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ad/10511210/7e40dd22ed66/cureus-0015-00000043868-i01.jpg

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Treatment of Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Using Haloperidol in a Pregnant Patient: Case Report.使用氟哌啶醇治疗妊娠患者的大麻呕吐综合征:病例报告
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2022;42(5):506-508. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001579. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
3
Differentiating Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Ketosis Due to Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.
成人 1 型糖尿病患者中,大麻相关性呕吐综合征所致糖尿病酮症酸中毒与高血糖高渗性酮症的鉴别诊断。
Diabetes Care. 2022 Feb 1;45(2):481-483. doi: 10.2337/dc21-1730.
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A Systematic Review on Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome and Its Management Options.大麻相关性恶心呕吐综合征的系统评价及其治疗选择。
Med Princ Pract. 2022;31(1):29-38. doi: 10.1159/000520417. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
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The role of cytochrome P450 enzyme genetic variants in cannabis hyperemesis syndrome-A case report.细胞色素P450酶基因变异在大麻呕吐综合征中的作用——病例报告
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021 Jul;129(1):82-85. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13581. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
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