From the Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Menopause. 2023 Oct 1;30(10):1058-1060. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002264.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death for women. Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm delivery, and low birth weight-affecting up to 30% of pregnant women-increase the risk of CVD. Early menarche and polycystic ovary syndrome are implicated. Premature and early menopause and significant vasomotor symptoms are all associated. Including reproductive risk assessment is critical when determining CVD risk and implementing evidence-based prevention strategies.
心血管疾病（CVD）仍然是女性死亡的主要原因。不良的妊娠结局，包括妊娠高血压疾病、妊娠糖尿病、早产和低出生体重——影响多达 30%的孕妇——增加了 CVD 的风险。初潮早和多囊卵巢综合征与此有关。提前绝经和早绝经以及明显的血管舒缩症状都与之相关。在确定 CVD 风险并实施基于证据的预防策略时，包括生殖风险评估是至关重要的。
