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与指尖陀螺使用相关的皮质-纹状体活动:一项 fMRI 研究。

Cortico-striatal activity associated with fidget spinner use: an fMRI study.

机构信息

Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan.

Division of Cerebral Integration, National Institute for Physiological Sciences (NIPS), Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 22;13(1):15860. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43109-7.

Abstract

Fidget spinners are said to be a very successful toy, and it's said that it has a good impact on attention for children with ADHD and hand motor control. However, there is limited scientific evidence to support these claims, and there is a lack of data on neurobiological responses to rotating fidget spinners. To better understand the mechanism whereby fidget spinners affect motor behavior, we tried to identify the neural correlates of rotating fidget spinners using functional magnetic resonance imaging and non-magnetic fidget spinners with five types of ease of rotation. As a result, we confirmed that the pre/postcentral gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, supplementary motor area (SMA), cerebellum, and striatum are activated when rotating spinners. Furthermore, the SMA was activated more with easier-to-rotate spinners. Additionally, a psychophysiological interaction analysis revealed increased functional connectivity between the SMA and the caudate while rotating fidget spinners compared to just holding them. These results suggest that the fine motor control associate with spinning a fidget spinner is supported by the cortico-striatal circuits involved in planning and reward.

摘要

指尖陀螺据称是一种非常成功的玩具,据说它对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童的注意力和手部运动控制有积极影响。然而,目前仅有有限的科学证据支持这些说法,而且对于旋转指尖陀螺的神经生物学反应缺乏数据。为了更好地理解指尖陀螺影响运动行为的机制,我们尝试使用功能磁共振成像和五种不同旋转轻松度的非磁性指尖陀螺来确定旋转指尖陀螺的神经相关性。结果证实,旋转指尖陀螺时会激活中央前回、中央后回、辅助运动区(SMA)、小脑和纹状体。此外,更轻松旋转的指尖陀螺会使 SMA 更加活跃。此外,心理生理互动分析显示,与仅仅握住指尖陀螺相比,旋转指尖陀螺时 SMA 与尾状核之间的功能连接增加。这些结果表明,与旋转指尖陀螺相关的精细运动控制是由涉及规划和奖励的皮质纹状体回路支持的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bcb1/10517120/ba749c2a4013/41598_2023_43109_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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