Cohen Erez James, Bravi Riccardo, Minciacchi Diego
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Physiological Sciences Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3144. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21529-0.
Fidgeting, defined as the generation of small movements through nervousness or impatience, is one of cardinal characteristic of ADHD. While fidgeting is, by definition, a motor experience still nothing is known about the effects of fidgeting on motor control. Some forms of fidgeting involve also the manipulation of external objects which, through repetition, may become automatic and second nature. Both repetition and practice are important for the acquisition of motor skills and, therefore, it is plausible that the repetitive manipulation of objects may influence motor control and performance. As such, fidget spinners, by being diffuse and prone to repetitive usage, may represent interesting tool for improving motor control. In this study we examine the effect of fidget spinners on fine motor control, evaluated by a spiral-tracing task. We show that the use of fidget spinner indeed seems to have a favorable effect on fine motor control, at least in the short term, although this effect does not seem to be in any way inherent to fidget spinners themselves as much as to object manipulation in general. However, due to their widespread usage, fidget spinner may have the advantage of being an enjoyable means for improving fine motor control.
坐立不安被定义为因紧张或不耐烦而产生的小动作,是注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的主要特征之一。虽然从定义上讲,坐立不安是一种运动体验,但人们对坐立不安对运动控制的影响仍一无所知。某些形式的坐立不安还涉及对外部物体的操作,通过重复,这些操作可能会变得自动且成为第二天性。重复和练习对于运动技能的习得都很重要,因此,对物体的重复操作可能会影响运动控制和表现,这是有道理的。因此,指尖陀螺由于具有分散注意力且易于重复使用的特点,可能是改善运动控制的有趣工具。在本研究中,我们通过一项螺旋线追踪任务来评估指尖陀螺对精细运动控制的影响。我们发现,使用指尖陀螺确实似乎对精细运动控制有积极影响,至少在短期内是这样,不过这种影响似乎并非指尖陀螺本身所固有,而是与一般的物体操作密切相关。然而,由于指尖陀螺的广泛使用,它可能具有作为一种有趣方式来改善精细运动控制的优势。