Moutabian Hossein, Radi Usama Kadem, Saleman Abdulkarem Younis, Adil Mohaned, Zabibah Rahman S, Chaitanya Mv N L, Saadh Mohamed J, Jawad Mahmood Jasem, Hazrati Ebrahi, Bagheri Hamed, Pal Rashmi Saxena, Akhavan-Sigari Reza
Radiation Sciences Research Center (RSRC), AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
Pathol Res Pract. 2023 Oct;250:154789. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154789. Epub 2023 Sep 12.
Among the leading causes of death globally has been cancer. Nearly 90% of all cancer-related fatalities are attributed to metastasis, which is the growing of additional malignant growths out of the original cancer origin. Therefore, a significant clinical need for a deeper comprehension of metastasis exists. Beginning investigations are being made on the function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the metastatic process. Tiny non-coding RNAs called miRNAs have a crucial part in controlling the spread of cancer. Some miRNAs regulate migration, invasion, colonization, cancer stem cells' properties, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the microenvironment, among other processes, to either promote or prevent metastasis. One of the most well-conserved and versatile miRNAs, miR-155 is primarily distinguished by overexpression in a variety of illnesses, including malignant tumors. It has been discovered that altered miR-155 expression is connected to a number of physiological and pathological processes, including metastasis. As a result, miR-155-mediated signaling pathways were identified as possible cancer molecular therapy targets. The current research on miR-155, which is important in controlling cancer cells' invasion, and metastasis as well as migration, will be summarized in the current work. The crucial significance of the lncRNA/circRNA-miR-155-mRNA network as a crucial regulator of carcinogenesis and a player in the regulation of signaling pathways or related genes implicated in cancer metastasis will be covered in the final section. These might provide light on the creation of fresh treatment plans for controlling cancer metastasis.
癌症一直是全球主要的死亡原因之一。几乎所有与癌症相关的死亡中有90%归因于转移,即从原发癌部位长出额外的恶性肿瘤。因此,临床上迫切需要更深入地了解转移。目前正在对微小RNA(miRNA)在转移过程中的功能展开研究。被称为miRNA的微小非编码RNA在控制癌症扩散中起着关键作用。一些miRNA通过调节迁移、侵袭、定植、癌症干细胞特性、上皮-间质转化(EMT)以及微环境等过程来促进或抑制转移。miR-155是最保守且功能多样的miRNA之一,其主要特点是在包括恶性肿瘤在内的多种疾病中过度表达。现已发现miR-155表达改变与包括转移在内的许多生理和病理过程有关。因此,miR-155介导的信号通路被确定为可能的癌症分子治疗靶点。当前关于miR-155在控制癌细胞侵袭、转移以及迁移方面的重要研究将在本工作中进行总结。最后一部分将阐述长链非编码RNA/环状RNA-miR-155-信使核糖核酸网络作为致癌作用的关键调节因子以及癌症转移相关信号通路或相关基因调控参与者的关键意义。这些可能为制定控制癌症转移的新治疗方案提供思路。
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