Cognitive Sciences Department, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100, USA.
Division of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China; Center for Neural Science and Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, USA; NYU-ECNU Institute of Brain and Cognitive Science, Shanghai, China.
Vision Res. 2023 Dec;213:108318. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2023.108318. Epub 2023 Sep 22.
Experience or training can substantially improve perceptual performance through perceptual learning, and the extent and rate of these improvements may be affected by feedback. In this paper, we first developed a neural network model based on the integrated reweighting theory (Dosher et al., 2013) to account for perceptual learning and performance in n-alternative identification tasks and the dependence of learning on different forms of feedback. We then report an experiment comparing the effectiveness of response feedback (RF) versus accuracy feedback (AF) or no feedback (NF) (full versus partial versus no supervision) in learning a challenging eight-alternative visual orientation identification (8AFC) task. Although learning sometimes occurred in the absence of feedback (NF), RF had a clear advantage above AF or NF in this task. Using hybrid supervision learning rules, a new n-alternative identification integrated reweighting theory (I-IRT) explained both the differences in learning curves given different feedback and the dynamic changes in identification confusion data. This study shows that training with more informational feedback (RF) is more effective, though not necessary, in these challenging n-alternative tasks, a result that has implications for developing training paradigms in realistic tasks.
经验或训练可以通过知觉学习显著提高知觉表现,而这些改进的程度和速度可能受到反馈的影响。在本文中,我们首先基于综合再加权理论(Dosher 等人,2013)开发了一个神经网络模型,以解释 n 种替代识别任务中的知觉学习和表现,以及学习对不同形式反馈的依赖性。然后,我们报告了一项实验,比较了在学习具有挑战性的八选一视觉方向识别(8AFC)任务中,反应反馈(RF)与准确性反馈(AF)或无反馈(NF)(全监督、部分监督与无监督)的有效性。尽管在没有反馈(NF)的情况下有时会发生学习,但在这项任务中,RF 明显优于 AF 或 NF。使用混合监督学习规则,一种新的 n 种替代识别综合再加权理论(I-IRT)解释了不同反馈下学习曲线的差异以及识别混淆数据的动态变化。这项研究表明,在这些具有挑战性的 n 种替代任务中,使用更具信息量的反馈(RF)进行训练更有效,尽管并非必需,这一结果对开发现实任务中的训练范式具有启示意义。