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气候变化对健康造成危机,医疗行业应有所行动:重点关注医疗保健提供者、哮喘和过敏性免疫疾病患者及其家人和邻居。

Climate change is a health crisis with opportunities for health care action: A focus on health care providers, patients with asthma and allergic immune diseases, and their families and neighbors.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass.

Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.

出版信息

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Nov;152(5):1047-1052. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.09.013. Epub 2023 Sep 22.

Abstract

Climate change has increased the frequency of extreme weather events and compounded natural disasters. Heat, wildfires, flooding, and pollen are already threatening public health and disproportionately affecting individuals in susceptible situations and vulnerable locations. In this theme issue of the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, we address what is known and not known about the biologic as well as clinical upstream and downstream effects of climate change on asthma and allergy development and exacerbation. We present potential actions that individuals can take at the family, neighborhood, community, health care system, and national and international levels to build climate resilience and protect their own health and the health and welfare of others. We emphasize the importance of actions and policies that are context specific and just. We emphasize the need for the health care system, which contributes between 3% and 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, to reduce its carbon footprint and build resiliency. Health care providers play a pivotal role in helping policymakers understand the effects of climate on the health of our patients. There is still a window to avoid the most serious effects of climate change on human health and our planet.

摘要

气候变化增加了极端天气事件的发生频率,使自然灾害更加复杂。热、野火、洪水和花粉已经在威胁公众健康,对易感人群和脆弱地区的人造成了不成比例的影响。在《过敏与临床免疫学杂志》本期特刊中,我们探讨了气候变化对哮喘和过敏发展及恶化的生物学以及临床上游和下游影响的已知和未知因素。我们提出了个人可以在家庭、社区、社区、医疗保健系统以及国家和国际层面采取的潜在行动,以建立气候适应能力并保护自己和他人的健康和福利。我们强调了采取具体情况和公正政策的重要性。我们强调医疗保健系统(占全球温室气体排放量的 3%至 5%)需要减少其碳足迹并建立弹性。医疗保健提供者在帮助政策制定者了解气候对患者健康的影响方面发挥着关键作用。避免气候变化对人类健康和地球造成最严重影响的时机尚未完全错过。

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