Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, England.
Nurs Stand. 2023 Nov 1;38(11):76-82. doi: 10.7748/ns.2023.e12171. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
Providing person-centred care that takes into account each patient's individual needs and priorities is crucial at the end of life. Nurses need to be aware of the main aspects of person-centred care, such as supporting shared decision-making, developing therapeutic nurse-patient relationships, and considering the patient's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. This article discusses the concept of person-centred care in the context of providing end of life care to patients and their families. It explains the benefits and barriers to providing person-centred end of life care, and outlines some of the areas that nurses and other healthcare professionals need to consider to promote effective care.
提供以人为本的护理，考虑到每个患者的个体需求和优先事项，在生命末期至关重要。护士需要了解以人为本护理的主要方面，例如支持共同决策、建立治疗性护患关系以及考虑患者的身体、心理、社会和精神需求。本文讨论了在为患者及其家属提供临终关怀的背景下以人为本护理的概念。它解释了提供以人为本的临终关怀的益处和障碍，并概述了护士和其他医疗保健专业人员需要考虑的一些领域，以促进有效的护理。
