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1997年至2022年期间,爱尔兰都柏林一家大学教学医院的吸烟管理服务通过重复调查进行监测所获得的证据。

Evidence from a Smoking Management Service in a University Teaching Hospital in Dublin, Ireland monitored by repeat surveys, 1997-2022.

作者信息

Mattson Ana, Doherty Kirsten, Lyons Ailsa, Douglass Alexander, Kerley Mary, Stynes Sinead, Fitzpatrick Patricia, Kelleher Cecily

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine & Health Promotion, Saint Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin, Ireland.

UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2023 Sep 13;36:102415. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102415. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

St Vincent's University Hospital (SVUH) has a comprehensive smoking management programme and since 1997 has conducted periodic surveys of inpatients, outpatients, staff and visitors to establish prevalence of smoking and associated attitudes towards the hospital's smoke-free campus policy pioneered in 2009. We report trends and describe also the online community stop smoking course (SSC) developed more recently in response to COVID-19. A questionnaire examining attitudes and smoking status was administered by census surveys of inpatients, quota or random sub-sample surveys of staff, and quota surveys with outpatients and visitors in the time period of 1997-2018. Chi square test for trend was used. Smoking rates declined in all groups but significantly so in outpatients (19.5% vs. 10%; p < 0.01), visitors (27.4% vs. 9.5%; p < 0.0001) and staff (30.0% vs. 10.8%; p < 0.0001). Use of E-Cigarettes was low in all cohorts. Rates of smoking were borderline higher in inpatients eligible by income for state-funded General Medical Services (33.2% vs 26.8%, p = 0.099). Support for and awareness of the ban increased over time. Demographic and quit data was compared between participants of in-person or online SSC. The online courses were successful with a maintenance of quit rates (End of Course: 54.7% vs. 55.0%, 1 Month: 50.4% vs. 54.0%, 3 Month: 19.8% vs. 22.5%). While the hospital community's smoking prevalence has decreased over time and attitudes to the smoking ban have been increasingly positive, the campus is not without difficulties in keeping it smoke-free. We continue to advocate for hospital staff support in enacting this flagship initiative.

摘要

圣文森特大学医院(SVUH)拥有一项全面的吸烟管理计划,自1997年以来,定期对住院患者、门诊患者、工作人员和访客进行调查,以确定吸烟率以及对2009年率先推行的医院无烟校园政策的相关态度。我们报告了相关趋势,并描述了最近为应对新冠疫情而开发的在线社区戒烟课程(SSC)。在1997 - 2018年期间,通过对住院患者进行普查、对工作人员进行配额或随机子样本调查,以及对门诊患者和访客进行配额调查,发放了一份关于态度和吸烟状况的问卷。采用趋势卡方检验。所有群体的吸烟率均有所下降,门诊患者(从19.5%降至10%;p < 0.01)、访客(从27.4%降至9.5%;p < 0.0001)和工作人员(从30.0%降至10.8%;p < 0.0001)的下降尤为显著。所有队列中电子烟的使用率都很低。符合国家资助的普通医疗服务收入标准的住院患者吸烟率略高(33.2%对26.8%;p = 0.099)。对禁令的支持和认知度随时间有所提高。对参加线下或线上SSC的参与者的人口统计学和戒烟数据进行了比较。在线课程取得了成功,戒烟率得以维持(课程结束时:54.7%对55.0%,1个月时:50.4%对54.0%)。虽然医院社区的吸烟率随时间下降,对吸烟禁令的态度也越来越积极,但校园在保持无烟方面并非没有困难。我们继续倡导医院工作人员支持实施这一旗舰举措。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1581/10511793/b19f5bb3a73f/gr1.jpg

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