Ferrer Rebecca A, Gillman Arielle S
Basic Biobehavioral and Psychological Sciences Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Division of Integrative Biological and Behavioral Sciences, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Affect Sci. 2023 Aug 30;4(3):586-590. doi: 10.1007/s42761-023-00216-y. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Behavior change can be challenging to facilitate and achieve. Behavior change frameworks largely focus on social cognitive determinants, omitting affective determinants or including them in a superficial way. However, evidence points to the role of affect in decision-making and behavior, particularly when the behavior at focus for change is affectively pleasant or when the behavior to be facilitated is affectively unpleasant. This paper identifies challenges and opportunities to further affective science by using behavior change as a context and, relatedly, to further the science of behavior change by leveraging theoretical and methodological innovations in affective science.
促进和实现行为改变可能具有挑战性。行为改变框架主要侧重于社会认知决定因素,忽略了情感决定因素或以一种表面的方式将其纳入。然而,有证据表明情感在决策和行为中发挥作用,特别是当关注的改变行为在情感上是令人愉快的,或者当要促进的行为在情感上是令人不愉快的时候。本文通过将行为改变作为背景来识别进一步发展情感科学的挑战和机遇,并且相关地,通过利用情感科学中的理论和方法创新来进一步发展行为改变科学。