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COVID-19大流行期间对印度结核病通报的影响:一项叙述性综述

Impact on Tuberculosis Notification During COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Sahu Sweta, Nagtode Nikhilesh

机构信息

Epidemiology and Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.

Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 25;15(8):e44087. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44087. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Various programs are being weakened due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the tuberculosis (TB) program is no exception. TB case detection and notification is one of the worst affected areas. The study aims to assess India's TB reporting status during this pandemic and find possible solutions. Data analysis has been obtained from the India TB notification open-source database. Relevant literature research has been done to determine the measures based on various efforts made by different Indian states. There was a review of all TB notifications in 2019, 2020, and 2021 and a deficiency in notifications. Between 2019 and 2021, the country's TB notification ratio experienced a significant adaptation. In 2020, all states reported a decline in private and public TB case reports. In the nation, only a few private TB notifications were lost. In April 2020, there were the fewest notifications, which began to decline in February 2020. When states began implementing cutting-edge programs like the Integrated TB COVID Case Search and Active Case Finding (ACF), the notification trend improved in May 2020. The notifications of TB cases decreased significantly due to the present COVID-19 pandemic, which has consequences for the disease's stealthy spread throughout homes and communities. However, the situation may be better with an integrated strategy for managing TB-COVID cases.

摘要

由于新冠疫情,各种项目都在被削弱,结核病项目也不例外。结核病病例的发现和通报是受影响最严重的领域之一。该研究旨在评估疫情期间印度的结核病报告状况,并找出可能的解决方案。数据分析来自印度结核病通报开源数据库。已开展相关文献研究,以根据印度不同邦所做的各种努力确定应对措施。对2019年、2020年和2021年的所有结核病通报及通报中的不足进行了审查。2019年至2021年期间,该国的结核病通报率经历了显著变化。2020年,所有邦的私立和公立结核病病例报告均出现下降。在全国范围内,仅有少数私立结核病通报缺失。2020年4月通报数量最少,自2020年2月起开始下降。当各邦开始实施诸如结核病与新冠综合病例搜索及主动病例发现(ACF)等前沿项目时,通报趋势于2020年5月有所改善。由于当前的新冠疫情,结核病病例通报显著减少,这对该疾病在家庭和社区中的隐秘传播产生了影响。然而,采用综合策略管理结核病与新冠病例的情况可能会更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bece/10518063/3af1ef3ec78f/cureus-0015-00000044087-i01.jpg

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