西班牙马德里 COVID-19 大流行期间除 SARS-CoV-2 以外的呼吸道病毒动态。

Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Biomedical Research Institute imas12, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2023 Sep;17(9):e13199. doi: 10.1111/irv.13199.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implemented control measures have impacted the circulation of respiratory-transmitted pathogens. In this report, we present data from a retrospective study that included 17,883 specimens conducted between 2018 and 2022 in our facility, describing the dynamics of circulation of the main respiratory viruses. We observed a significant decrease in all viral detections (other than SARS-CoV-2) starting from March 2020. However, rhinovirus maintained comparable levels to the pre-pandemic period. Additionally, influenza viruses were not detected during the 2020-2021 season, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) exhibited a shift in its seasonality, with an epidemic peak occurring in the summer of 2021.

COVID-19 大流行和实施的控制措施影响了呼吸道传播病原体的传播。在本报告中，我们提供了来自我们机构在 2018 年至 2022 年期间进行的一项回顾性研究的数据，描述了主要呼吸道病毒传播的动态。我们观察到，自 2020 年 3 月以来，所有病毒检测（除了 SARS-CoV-2 以外）都显著下降。然而，鼻病毒的水平与大流行前时期相当。此外，在 2020-2021 季节期间未检测到流感病毒，呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）的季节性发生了变化，其流行高峰出现在 2021 年夏季。