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新冠疫情期间年轻麻醉医生的焦虑、职业倦怠及认知情况研究

Study of anxiety and job burnout, and awareness among young anesthetists during COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Yang Xi, Zuo Yunxia

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, West China School of Medicine Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China.

出版信息

Ibrain. 2022 Fall;8(3):338-345. doi: 10.1002/ibra.12063. Epub 2022 Aug 27.

Abstract

To describe the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on young doctors and their job burnout in the Department of Anesthesiology during the initial days of the pandemic and examine their awareness and familiarity with this pneumonia. We conducted a cross-sectional study in West China Hospital in February 2020. A self-designed questionnaire was sent to all young doctors working in the department of anesthesiology. Impact of Event Scale-Revised and Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey were used to evaluate the psychological impact and degree of job burnout. Another questionnaire was conducted to explore the awareness and familiarity of COVID-19. All participants were divided into five groups according to the time of clinical practice: Postgraduate year (PGY) 0.5 (less than 0.5 year), 0.6-1 (0.6-1 year), 1-2 (1-2 years), 2-3 (2-3 years), 3 (more than 3 years) groups. The results were collected and analyzed subsequently. A total of 188 questionnaires were collected. There were significant differences in distress level between PGY 0.5 and PGY 0.6-1 (17.60 ± 12.53 vs. 12.05 ± 10.65;  = 0.029), and PGY 3 and PGY 0.6-1 (19.92 ± 11.88 vs. 12.05 ± 10.65;  = 0.031). As for job burnout, there were no differences among the five subgroups. Most participants (86.70%) were kept in good working condition, and 25 participants showed a mild level of job burnout. Although all of the respondents had high awareness of the basic elements of COVID-19, they had little knowledge about the details, such as lab tests, release criteria, and recommended therapy, and this result had no significant difference among the five groups. COVID-19 had caused a mild level of distress and work burnout in young anesthetists. Most of the participants were not clear about the diagnostic, release criteria, and therapeutic method, which will become key teaching points in the future.

摘要

描述2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在大流行初期对年轻麻醉医生的心理影响及其职业倦怠情况,并考察他们对这种肺炎的认知和熟悉程度。2020年2月,我们在华西医院开展了一项横断面研究。向麻醉科所有年轻医生发放了自行设计的问卷。采用事件影响量表修订版和马氏职业倦怠通用量表来评估心理影响和职业倦怠程度。通过另一问卷来探究对COVID-19的认知和熟悉情况。所有参与者根据临床实践时间分为五组:研究生第0.5年组(少于0.5年)、0.6 - 1年组(0.6 - 1年)、1 - 2年组(1 - 2年)、2 - 3年组(2 - 3年)、3年组(超过3年)。随后收集并分析结果。共收集到188份问卷。研究生第0.5年组与0.6 - 1年组在痛苦程度上存在显著差异(17.60±12.53 vs. 12.05±10.65;P = 0.029),研究生第3年组与0.6 - 1年组也存在显著差异(19.92±11.88 vs. 12.05±10.65;P = 0.031)。至于职业倦怠,五个亚组之间没有差异。大多数参与者(86.70%)工作状态良好,25名参与者表现出轻度职业倦怠。尽管所有受访者对COVID-19的基本要素认知度较高,但他们对实验室检查、解除标准和推荐治疗等细节了解甚少,且这一结果在五组之间无显著差异。COVID-19在年轻麻醉医生中造成了轻度的痛苦和工作倦怠。大多数参与者对诊断、解除标准和治疗方法并不清楚,这些将成为未来的关键教学点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4521/10529171/748571abad9a/IBRA-8-338-g001.jpg

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