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[南京孤残儿童护理员职业倦怠现状及其影响因素]

[The current situation of occupational burnout and its influencing factors among orphan child care workers in Nanjing].

作者信息

Liu L, Tian H E, Wang Y, Xu S H, Jia S F, Zhang L, Zhou L P, Tian J H

机构信息

School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.

General Surgery Department of Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese, Nanjing 210014, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 20;38(4):268-270. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190131-00037.

Abstract

To explore the status of job burnout of nurses for orphans and disabled children in Nanjing and its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for promoting the mental health of nurses for orphans and disabled children. From February to May, 2017, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 236 nurses working in social welfare institutions for orphans and disabled children in Nanjing, using Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) . It investigated the status of job burnout among nurses of orphans and disabled children, logistic regression analysis was used to explore the effect of occupational stress on the incidence of job burnout of nurses for orphans and disabled children. The results showed that the incidence of job burnout was 67.37% (159/236) , the incidence of job burnout was negatively correlated with behavioral characteristics and family support, the incidence of emotional exhaustion was positively correlated with task control and job monotony (<0.05) , and negatively correlated with role ambiguity and job satisfaction (<0.05) . The incidence of depersonalization was negatively correlated with job monotony and peer support (<0.05) . The nurses of orphans and disabled children have serious job burnout. Occupational stress factors, personality characteristics and relieving factors have influence on the incidence of job burnout.

摘要

为了解南京市孤残儿童护理人员职业倦怠状况及其影响因素,为促进孤残儿童护理人员心理健康提供参考。2017年2月至5月,采用职业压力指标(OSI)和马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI),对南京市孤残儿童社会福利机构的236名护理人员进行横断面调查。调查孤残儿童护理人员职业倦怠状况,采用logistic回归分析探讨职业压力对孤残儿童护理人员职业倦怠发生率的影响。结果显示,职业倦怠发生率为67.37%(159/236),职业倦怠发生率与行为特征和家庭支持呈负相关,情感耗竭发生率与任务控制和工作单调性呈正相关(<0.05),与角色模糊和工作满意度呈负相关(<0.05)。去人格化发生率与工作单调性和同事支持呈负相关(<0.05)。孤残儿童护理人员存在严重的职业倦怠。职业压力因素、个性特征和缓解因素对职业倦怠发生率有影响。

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