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社交媒体在危机管理中的功效:管理新冠疫情挑战的非药物干预措施的有效性

Social Media Efficacy in Crisis Management: Effectiveness of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions to Manage COVID-19 Challenges.

作者信息

Zhou Yunye, Draghici Anca, Abbas Jaffar, Mubeen Riaqa, Boatca Maria Elena, Salam Mohammad Asif

机构信息

Law School, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.

Faculty of Management in Production and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 7;12:626134. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626134. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626134
PMID:35197870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8859332/
Abstract

The new identified virus COVID-19 has become one of the most contagious diseases in human history. The ongoing coronavirus has created severe threats to global mental health, which have resulted in crisis management challenges and international concerns related to health issues. As of September 9, 2021, there were over 223.4 million patients with COVID-19, including 4.6 million deaths and over 200 million recovered patients reported worldwide, which has made the COVID-19 outbreak one of the deadliest pandemics in human history. The aggressive public health implementations endorsed various precautionary safety and preventive strategies to suppress and minimize COVID-19 disease transmission. The second, third, and fourth waves of COVID-19 continue to pose global challenges to crisis management, as its evolution and implications are still unfolding. This study posits that examining the strategic ripostes and pandemic experiences sheds light on combatting this global emergency. This study recommends two model strategies that help reduce the adverse effects of the pandemic on the immune systems of the general population. This present paper recommends NPI interventions (non-pharmaceutical intervention) to combine various measures, such as the suppression strategy (lockdown and restrictions) and mitigation model to decrease the burden on health systems. The current COVID-19 health crisis has influenced all vital economic sectors and developed crisis management problems. The global supply of vaccines is still not sufficient to manage this global health emergency. In this crisis, NPIs are helpful to manage the spillover impacts of the pandemic. It articulates the prominence of resilience and economic and strategic agility to resume economic activities and resolve healthcare issues. This study primarily focuses on the role of social media to tackle challenges and crises posed by COVID-19 on economies, business activities, healthcare burdens, and government support for societies to resume businesses, and implications for global economic and healthcare provision disruptions. This study suggests that intervention strategies can control the rapid spread of COVID-19 with hands-on crisis management measures, and the healthcare system will resume normal conditions quickly. Global economies will revitalize scientific contributions and collaborations, including social science and business industries, through government support.

摘要

新发现的新冠病毒COVID-19已成为人类历史上传染性最强的疾病之一。持续蔓延的冠状病毒对全球心理健康构成了严重威胁,引发了危机管理挑战以及与健康问题相关的国际关注。截至2021年9月9日,全球报告的COVID-19患者超过2.234亿例,其中死亡460万例,康复患者超过2亿例,这使得COVID-19疫情成为人类历史上最致命的大流行病之一。积极的公共卫生措施支持了各种预防安全和预防策略,以抑制和减少COVID-19疾病的传播。COVID-19的第二、第三和第四波疫情继续给危机管理带来全球挑战,因为其演变和影响仍在不断显现。本研究认为,审视战略应对措施和疫情经历有助于应对这一全球紧急情况。本研究推荐了两种有助于减少疫情对普通人群免疫系统不利影响的模式策略。本文建议采取非药物干预措施(NPI),将各种措施结合起来,如抑制策略(封锁和限制)和缓解模式,以减轻卫生系统的负担。当前的COVID-19健康危机影响了所有重要经济部门,并引发了危机管理问题。全球疫苗供应仍不足以应对这一全球卫生紧急情况。在这场危机中,非药物干预措施有助于管理疫情的溢出影响。它阐明了恢复力以及经济和战略灵活性对于恢复经济活动和解决医疗保健问题的重要性。本研究主要关注社交媒体在应对COVID-19对经济、商业活动、医疗负担以及政府对社会恢复商业活动的支持所带来的挑战和危机方面的作用,以及对全球经济和医疗供应中断的影响。本研究表明,干预策略可以通过切实的危机管理措施控制COVID-19的快速传播,医疗系统将迅速恢复正常状态。全球经济将通过政府支持重振包括社会科学和商业行业在内的科学贡献与合作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d19/8859332/00cf64687dfd/fpsyt-12-626134-g0006.jpg
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