Chen Weijun, Yang Meiyang, Li Jie, Chen Zhilan, Hu Lefei, Zhang Jiannan, Cai Liangyu, Qiu Lipeng, Chen Jinghua
School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
J Funct Biomater. 2023 Aug 23;14(9):436. doi: 10.3390/jfb14090436.
Chemotherapy (CT) plays an important role in the antitumor process, but the unsatisfactory therapeutic efficacy and the obvious toxic side effects of CT seriously restrict its application. To overcome the limitations of CT, the strategy of chemotherapy enhanced by chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) has been considered a promising approach to improve the anticancer effect. Herein, a novel GSH-activatable Cu-Quercetin network (QC) was synthesized via a convenient strategy to load Au nanoparticles (NPs) and DOX, named QCDA, for the synergistic therapy of CT/CDT/PTT. The results showed that QCDA exhibited GSH-sensitive degradation and "cargos" release in cancer cells, and then PTT and CDT caused by Au NPs and Cu significantly enhanced the CT effect of DOX and Quercetin on anticancer. More importantly, the PTT and depleted GSH accelerated the Fenton-like ionization process resulting in facilitating the CDT efficiency. Collectively, the multi-mode synergistic strategy of CT/CDT/PTT, which showed an excellent therapeutic effect, maybe a potential therapeutic pathway for anticancer.
化疗(CT)在抗肿瘤过程中发挥着重要作用,但化疗的治疗效果不尽人意且毒副作用明显,严重限制了其应用。为克服化疗的局限性,通过化学动力疗法(CDT)和光热疗法(PTT)增强化疗的策略被认为是提高抗癌效果的一种有前景的方法。在此,通过一种简便的策略合成了一种新型的谷胱甘肽(GSH)可激活的铜-槲皮素网络(QC),用于负载金纳米颗粒(NPs)和阿霉素(DOX),命名为QCDA,用于CT/CDT/PTT的协同治疗。结果表明,QCDA在癌细胞中表现出GSH敏感的降解和“货物”释放,然后由金纳米颗粒和铜引起的PTT和CDT显著增强了阿霉素和槲皮素对癌症的化疗效果。更重要的是,PTT和消耗的GSH加速了类芬顿离子化过程,从而提高了CDT效率。总的来说,CT/CDT/PTT的多模式协同策略显示出优异的治疗效果,可能是一种潜在的抗癌治疗途径。