Sukhan Victoria S
UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2023;51(4):314-320. doi: 10.36740/Merkur202304103.
Aim: To analyze the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment in the conditions of halo aerosol therapy and when using different groups of fixed-dose aerosol inhalers in patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases overlap.
Materials and Methods: A total 112 patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases overlap. All patients carefully collected allergic history, anamnesis of life, and disease. The study includes assessment of resting anthropometric data, physical activity habits, blood pressure, structure and quality of nutrition, family and economic data.
Result: After a course of rehabilitation treatment, lung ventilation improved in all groups of patients compared to controls. The dynamics of FER indicators after the rehabilitation treatment had some differences for each group of patients in relation to the control groups. If in all A groups (control) the increase in FER indicators was insignificant, then in all B groups of patients it was significant, and differed from 14,6% up to 36%.
Conclusions: Thus, a differentiated approach to the use of fixed-dose aerosol inhalers increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment under conditions of halo aerosol therapy in patients with various genesis of bronchi-obstructive syndrome.
旨在分析在雾化吸入疗法以及使用不同组固定剂量气雾剂吸入器的情况下,康复治疗对哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病以及哮喘 - 慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠患者的有效性。
材料与方法:共112例哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病以及哮喘 - 慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠患者。所有患者均仔细收集过敏史、生活史及疾病史。该研究包括评估静息人体测量数据、体育活动习惯、血压、营养结构与质量、家庭及经济数据。
结果:经过一个疗程的康复治疗,与对照组相比,所有患者组的肺通气功能均得到改善。康复治疗后,各患者组的呼气流量(FER)指标动态变化与对照组相比存在一些差异。若所有A组(对照组)的FER指标增加不显著,那么所有B组患者的FER指标增加显著,增幅在14.6%至36%之间。
结论:因此,在雾化吸入疗法条件下,对不同病因的支气管阻塞综合征患者采用差异化的固定剂量气雾剂吸入器使用方法可提高康复治疗的有效性。