源自(阿朱瓦枣)的皂苷衍生银纳米颗粒具有对抗细菌感染的广谱生物活性。
Saponin-Derived Silver Nanoparticles from (Ajwa Dates) Exhibit Broad-Spectrum Bioactivities Combating Bacterial Infections.
作者信息
Adnan Mohd, Siddiqui Arif Jamal, Ashraf Syed Amir, Ashraf Mohammad Saquib, Alomrani Sarah Owdah, Alreshidi Mousa, Tepe Bektas, Sachidanandan Manojkumar, Danciu Corina, Patel Mitesh
机构信息
Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55473, Saudi Arabia.
Medical and Diagnostic Research Centre, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55473, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Sep 7;12(9):1415. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12091415.
The emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to humankind, emphasizing the need for alternative antimicrobial agents. This study focuses on investigating the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum-sensing (anti-QS) activities of saponin-derived silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-S) obtained from Ajwa dates ( L.). The design and synthesis of these novel nanoparticles were explored in the context of developing alternative strategies to combat bacterial infections. The Ajwa date saponin extract was used as a reducing and stabilizing agent to synthesize AgNPs-S, which was characterized using various analytical techniques, including UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The biosynthesized AgNPs-S exhibited potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria due to their capability to disrupt bacterial cell membranes and the leakage of nucleic acid and protein contents. The AgNPs-S effectively inhibited biofilm formation and quorum-sensing (QS) activity by interfering with QS signaling molecules, which play a pivotal role in bacterial virulence and pathogenicity. Furthermore, the AgNPs-S demonstrated significant antioxidant activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals and cytotoxicity against small lung cancer cells (A549 cells). Overall, the findings of the present study provide valuable insights into the potential use of these nanoparticles as alternative therapeutic agents for the design and development of novel antibiotics. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the possible mechanism involved and safety concerns when it is used in vivo, paving the way for future therapeutic applications in combating bacterial infections and overcoming antibiotic resistance.
抗生素耐药性的出现对人类构成了严重威胁,凸显了对替代抗菌剂的需求。本研究聚焦于调查从阿久哇枣(L.)中获得的皂苷衍生银纳米颗粒(AgNPs-S)的抗菌、抗生物膜和抗群体感应(anti-QS)活性。在开发对抗细菌感染的替代策略的背景下,探索了这些新型纳米颗粒的设计与合成。阿久哇枣皂苷提取物被用作还原剂和稳定剂来合成AgNPs-S,使用包括紫外可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和透射电子显微镜(TEM)在内的各种分析技术对其进行了表征。生物合成的AgNPs-S对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均表现出强大的抗菌活性,这是由于它们能够破坏细菌细胞膜以及导致核酸和蛋白质内容物泄漏。AgNPs-S通过干扰在细菌毒力和致病性中起关键作用的群体感应信号分子,有效抑制了生物膜形成和群体感应(QS)活性。此外,AgNPs-S对2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基表现出显著的抗氧化活性,对小肺癌细胞(A549细胞)具有细胞毒性。总体而言,本研究结果为这些纳米颗粒作为新型抗生素设计和开发的替代治疗剂的潜在用途提供了有价值的见解。有必要进行进一步研究以阐明其可能涉及的机制以及体内使用时的安全问题,为未来对抗细菌感染和克服抗生素耐药性的治疗应用铺平道路。