Suppr超能文献

敬畏体验对我们灵魂的冲击,对认知幸福感的影响比对情感幸福感的影响更为直接。

The shock of Awe experience to our soul is more directly on cognitive well-being than affective well-being.

作者信息

Chen Yimiao, Hu Fawen, Xiao Qianguo, Liu Zhenhui

机构信息

College of Education, Honghe University, Mengzi, China.

College of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 27;15(1):10619. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-95435-7.

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated that the experience of awe can alleviate negative emotions, such as stress related to life and career, consequently enhancing overall happiness. Drawing from the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions, the mechanism through which awe mitigates stress and enhances happiness lies in its capacity to restructure an individual's original cognitive framework and foster a more open-minded approach to problem-solving. This, in turn, facilitates the cultivation of both physical and mental resources, including the enhancement of psychological resilience, thereby empowering individuals to better rebound from adversity and pressure. The study seeks to validate this perspective. In this study, 342 Chinese college students (awe group, pleasant group and neutral group) were investigated to test the effects of awe on cognitive well-being and affective well-being using a recall priming task paradigm. Results indicated that: (1) compared with pleasant and neutral groups, awe experience not only had a direct effect on cognitive well-being (life satisfaction), but it also had a significant indirect effect on cognitive well-being through a mediating variable - resilience. However, (2) awe experience had no direct effect on affective well-being (emotional balance), although the mediating effect of resilience was significant. This suggested that awe, as a transcendent positive experience, might have different effects or mechanism on individuals' cognition and emotion evaluation.

摘要

先前的研究表明,敬畏体验能够减轻负面情绪,比如与生活和职业相关的压力,从而提升总体幸福感。基于积极情绪的拓展与建构理论,敬畏减轻压力并增强幸福感的机制在于其有能力重构个体原有的认知框架,并培养一种更开放的解决问题的方式。反过来,这又有助于身心资源的培养,包括心理韧性的增强,从而使个体更有能力从逆境和压力中更好地恢复过来。该研究旨在验证这一观点。在本研究中,对342名中国大学生(敬畏组、愉悦组和中性组)进行了调查,采用回忆启动任务范式来测试敬畏对认知幸福感和情感幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)与愉悦组和中性组相比,敬畏体验不仅对认知幸福感(生活满意度)有直接影响,而且还通过一个中介变量——心理韧性对认知幸福感有显著的间接影响。然而,(2)敬畏体验对情感幸福感(情绪平衡)没有直接影响,尽管心理韧性的中介作用是显著的。这表明,敬畏作为一种超验的积极体验,可能对个体的认知和情绪评估有不同的影响或机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5175/11950518/1e2297082c15/41598_2025_95435_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验