天然产物及其衍生物在海洋防污中的研究进展
Research Progress of Natural Products and Their Derivatives in Marine Antifouling.
作者信息
Zhao Wenwen, Wu Zhiqiang, Liu Yanming, Dai Pan, Hai Guojuan, Liu Feng, Shang Yu, Cao Zhongyue, Yang Wufang
机构信息
Xi'an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
出版信息
Materials (Basel). 2023 Sep 13;16(18):6190. doi: 10.3390/ma16186190.
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, it is necessary to develop natural product extracts as antifouling (AF) agents for alternatives to toxic biocides or metal-based AF paints to control biofouling. This paper briefly summarizes the latest developments in the natural product extracts and their derivatives or analogues from marine microorganisms to terrestrial plants as AF agents in the last five years. Moreover, this paper discusses the structures-activity relationship of these AF compounds and expands their AF mechanisms. Inspired by the molecular structure of natural products, some derivatives or analogues of natural product extracts and some novel strategies for improving the AF activity of protective coatings have been proposed as guidance for the development of a new generation of environmentally friendly AF agents.
随着环境保护意识的不断提高，有必要开发天然产物提取物作为防污（AF）剂，以替代有毒杀生剂或金属基防污涂料来控制生物污损。本文简要总结了过去五年中从海洋微生物到陆生植物的天然产物提取物及其衍生物或类似物作为防污剂的最新进展。此外，本文还讨论了这些防污化合物的构效关系，并拓展了它们的防污机制。受天然产物分子结构的启发，提出了一些天然产物提取物的衍生物或类似物以及提高防护涂层防污活性的新策略，为新一代环保型防污剂的开发提供指导。
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