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两例因食管鱼骨异物导致的严重并发症。

Two Cases of Severe Complications Due to an Esophageal Fish Bone Foreign Body.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Aug 22;59(9):1504. doi: 10.3390/medicina59091504.

Abstract

Cases of foreign body ingestion are encountered relatively often in clinical settings; however, serious complications are rare. In such cases, mediastinal abscess due to esophageal perforation can become a life-threatening complication. We encountered two cases of severe complications due to an esophageal fish bone foreign body. The first case was a 40-year-old male with an intramural esophageal abscess due to a fish bone after eating fish five days before visiting the hospital. The patient underwent surgical treatment, but the esophageal abscess did not improve; so, the abscess was drained through endoscopic mucosal dissection, and the abscess improved. In the second case, a 64-year-old male, who had eaten fish three days before visiting the hospital, had esophageal perforation by a fish bone, and abscess formation in the mediastinum and the lesser sac in the abdominal cavity were observed. Although surgical treatment was performed, the intra-abdominal abscess formation was not controlled; so, percutaneous drainage (PCD) was inserted, and the abscess improved. Both patients were discharged without any complications. Here, we report two cases that were improved through surgical treatments and additional treatments such as endoscopic dissection and PCD.

摘要

在临床环境中,异物摄入的情况相对常见,但严重并发症较为罕见。在这种情况下,食管穿孔引起的纵隔脓肿可能成为危及生命的并发症。我们遇到了两例因食管鱼骨异物引起的严重并发症。第一例是一名 40 岁男性,在食用鱼五天后因鱼骨导致食管壁内脓肿。该患者接受了手术治疗,但食管脓肿没有改善;因此,通过内镜黏膜下剥离术对脓肿进行引流,脓肿得到改善。第二例是一名 64 岁男性,在就诊前三天食用了鱼,鱼骨导致食管穿孔,观察到纵隔和小网膜囊脓肿形成。虽然进行了手术治疗,但腹腔内脓肿形成仍未得到控制;因此,插入了经皮引流(PCD),脓肿得到改善。两名患者均无任何并发症出院。在此,我们报告两例通过手术治疗以及内镜下剥离术和 PCD 等附加治疗得到改善的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8f3/10533137/db5f562faf02/medicina-59-01504-g001.jpg

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