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室管膜母细胞瘤的超微结构。

The ultrastructure of the ependymoblastoma.

作者信息

Langford L A

出版信息

Acta Neuropathol. 1986;71(1-2):136-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00687975.

Abstract

The ependymoblastoma is a rare, primitive neuroectodermal tumor morphologically distinct from the ependymoma and the malignant or anaplastic ependymoma. This neoplasm is characterized by uniform neuroepithelial cells, ependymoblastic rosettes, perivascular pseudorosettes and numerous mitotic figures. The fine structure of this neoplasm is characterized by a predominant population of well-differentiated ependymal cells and intermingling mitotic figures. Many cells have an apical surface bearing cilia and microvilli projecting into a lumen and interconnected to adjacent cells by zonulae adhaerentes. The basal surface often forms a basal lamina-lined labyrinth. This tumor also contains a population of cells less differentiated than 3-week embryonal ependymal cells. Intermediate cell forms suggesting multiple lines of differentiation occurring within a single cell are not present in this human ependymoblastoma. The ependymoblast represents a stage in the differentiation of the primitive medulloepithelial cell to the mature ependymocyte.

摘要

室管膜母细胞瘤是一种罕见的原始神经外胚层肿瘤,在形态学上与室管膜瘤以及恶性或间变性室管膜瘤不同。这种肿瘤的特征是有形态一致的神经上皮细胞、室管膜母细胞菊形团、血管周围假菊形团以及大量有丝分裂象。该肿瘤的精细结构的特征是主要为分化良好的室管膜细胞群以及夹杂的有丝分裂象。许多细胞有一个顶端表面,带有纤毛和微绒毛,微绒毛伸向管腔,并通过黏着小带与相邻细胞相连。基底表面常形成由基膜衬里的迷路样结构。这种肿瘤还含有一群分化程度低于3周胚胎室管膜细胞的细胞。在这种人类室管膜母细胞瘤中不存在提示单个细胞内发生多系分化的中间细胞形式。室管膜母细胞代表原始髓上皮细胞向成熟室管膜细胞分化过程中的一个阶段。

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