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尼拉帕利与晚期卵巢癌:非BRCA突变背景下的一座灯塔

Niraparib and Advanced Ovarian Cancer: A Beacon in the Non-BRCA Mutated Setting.

作者信息

Maiorano Mauro Francesco Pio, Maiorano Brigida Anna, Biancofiore Annalucia, Cormio Gennaro, Maiello Evaristo

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.

Oncology Unit, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza IRCCS, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Sep 6;16(9):1261. doi: 10.3390/ph16091261.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the eighth most common cancer among the female population and the most lethal of all the female reproductive system malignancies. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) have reshaped the treatment scenario of metastatic OC in the maintenance setting post platinum-based chemotherapy. Niraparib is the first Food and Drug Administration (FDA)- and European Medical Agency (EMA)-approved PARPi as maintenance therapy for platinum-sensitive OC, regardless of BReast CAncer gene (BRCA) status, in first-line patients, with a recent restriction to germline BRCA mutations in second-line patients. In this review, we comprehensively summarized the pharmacological properties of niraparib, alongside the efficacy and safety data of the main trials leading to the current approvals, and discussed the future development of this agent.

摘要

卵巢癌(OC)是女性群体中第八大常见癌症,也是所有女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤中致死率最高的。聚(ADP - 核糖)聚合酶抑制剂(PARPis)已经重塑了铂类化疗后转移性OC维持治疗的格局。尼拉帕利是首个获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准的PARPi,用于一线铂敏感OC患者的维持治疗,无论其乳腺癌基因(BRCA)状态如何,近期在二线患者中限制为胚系BRCA突变。在本综述中,我们全面总结了尼拉帕利的药理特性,以及导致当前获批的主要试验的疗效和安全性数据,并讨论了该药物的未来发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04dc/10536506/bdd3155a52a1/pharmaceuticals-16-01261-g001.jpg

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