Gu Shiyao, Luo Qingyong, Wen Cen, Zhang Yu, Liu Li, Liu Liu, Liu Su, Chen Chunhua, Lei Qian, Zeng Si
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China.
School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China.
Pharmaceutics. 2023 Sep 6;15(9):2289. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092289.
There has been increasing interest and rapid developments in precision medicine, which is a new medical concept and model based on individualized medicine with the joint application of genomics, bioinformatics engineering, and big data science. By applying numerous emerging medical frontier technologies, precision medicine could allow individualized and precise treatment for specific diseases and patients. This article reviews the application and progress of advanced technologies in the anesthesiology field, in which nanotechnology and genomics can provide more personalized anesthesia protocols, while 3D printing can yield more patient-friendly anesthesia supplies and technical training materials to improve the accuracy and efficiency of decision-making in anesthesiology. The objective of this manuscript is to analyze the recent scientific evidence on the application of nanotechnology in anesthesiology. It specifically focuses on nanomedicine, precision medicine, and clinical anesthesia. In addition, it also includes genomics and 3D printing. By studying the current research and advancements in these advanced technologies, this review aims to provide a deeper understanding of the potential impact of these advanced technologies on improving anesthesia techniques, personalized pain management, and advancing precision medicine in the field of anesthesia.
精准医学领域的关注度日益提高且发展迅速，精准医学是一种基于个体化医学的新医学概念和模式，联合应用了基因组学、生物信息工程和大数据科学。通过应用众多新兴的医学前沿技术，精准医学能够针对特定疾病和患者实现个体化的精准治疗。本文综述了先进技术在麻醉学领域的应用和进展，其中纳米技术和基因组学可为麻醉方案提供更多个性化选择，而3D打印能够生产出对患者更友好的麻醉用品和技术培训材料，以提高麻醉学决策的准确性和效率。本文的目的是分析纳米技术在麻醉学应用方面的最新科学证据。它特别关注纳米医学、精准医学和临床麻醉。此外，还包括基因组学和3D打印。通过研究这些先进技术的当前研究和进展，本综述旨在更深入地了解这些先进技术对改进麻醉技术、个性化疼痛管理以及推动麻醉学领域精准医学发展的潜在影响。
