将数字调制纳入使用多模雷达系统的生命体征检测和手势识别中。

Incorporation of Digital Modulation into Vital Sign Detection and Gesture Recognition Using Multimode Radar Systems.

作者信息

Brown Michael C, Li Changzhi

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Sep 5;23(18):7675. doi: 10.3390/s23187675.

Abstract

The incorporation of digital modulation into radar systems poses various challenges in the field of radar design, but it also offers a potential solution to the shrinking availability of low-noise operating environments as the number of radar applications increases. Additionally, digital systems have reached a point where available components and technology can support higher speeds than ever before. These advancements present new avenues for radar design, in which digitally controlled phase-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) radar systems can look to support multiple collocated radar systems with low radar-radar interference. This paper proposes a reconfigurable PMCW radar for use in vital sign detection and gesture recognition while utilizing digital carrier modulation and compares the radar responses of various modulation schemes. Binary sequences are used to introduce phase modulation to the carrier wave by use of a field programable gate array (FPGA), allowing for flexibility in the modulation speed and binary sequence. Experimental results from the radar demonstrate the differences between CW and PMCW modes when measuring the respiration rate of a human subject and in gesture detection.

摘要

将数字调制技术融入雷达系统给雷达设计领域带来了各种挑战,但随着雷达应用数量的增加,低噪声工作环境的可用性不断降低,数字调制技术也为解决这一问题提供了潜在的解决方案。此外,数字系统已发展到现有组件和技术能够支持比以往更高速度的阶段。这些进展为雷达设计开辟了新途径,在这些途径中,数控相位调制连续波(PMCW)雷达系统有望支持多个共置雷达系统,并降低雷达间干扰。本文提出一种用于生命体征检测和手势识别的可重构PMCW雷达,该雷达利用数字载波调制技术,并比较了各种调制方案的雷达响应。通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)使用二进制序列对载波进行相位调制,从而在调制速度和二进制序列方面实现灵活性。雷达的实验结果表明,在测量人体呼吸速率和手势检测时,连续波(CW)模式和PMCW模式之间存在差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e44/10536638/8d39290630d2/sensors-23-07675-g001.jpg

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