Feldman M D
Am Fam Physician. 1986 Nov;34(5):113-6.
Over 600 compounds, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, may cause anticholinergic toxicity. Diagnosis of this potentially fatal condition rests on a detailed history and observation of peripheral and central anticholinergic signs. While supportive therapy is sufficient in most patients, some require treatment with physostigmine. Patient education, judicious drug selection and regular reviews of patients' medications will reduce the risk of anticholinergic toxicity.
600多种化合物,包括处方药和非处方药,可能会导致抗胆碱能毒性。这种潜在致命病症的诊断依赖于详细的病史以及对周围和中枢抗胆碱能体征的观察。虽然大多数患者进行支持性治疗就足够了,但有些患者需要用毒扁豆碱进行治疗。患者教育、明智地选择药物以及定期复查患者的用药情况将降低抗胆碱能毒性的风险。