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青少年及照顾者对家庭导航以改善医疗保健服务可及性及用于管理儿童肥胖症的使用情况的看法。

Adolescent and Caregiver Perspectives on Family Navigation to Improve Healthcare Access and Use for Managing Pediatric Obesity.

作者信息

Ball Geoff Dc, O'Neill Marcus G, Rath Mitchell, Kebbe Maryam, Perez Arnaldo, Zenlea Ian, Ho Josephine

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Alberta Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Cumming Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Health Serv Insights. 2023 Sep 26;16:11786329231200863. doi: 10.1177/11786329231200863. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

We interviewed families to explore their views on the role of family navigation (FN) to improve access to and use of health services for managing pediatric obesity. From March to December, 2020, we conducted individual, structured telephone interviews with adolescents with obesity (13-17 years old) and their caregivers from Edmonton and Calgary, Canada. Among our 37 participants (14 adolescents, 23 caregivers), most (n = 27; 73.0%) reported FN could improve their access to obesity management. Participants recommended several activities to support healthcare access and use, including appointment reminders, evening/weekend appointments, parking/transportation support, and in-clinic childcare, all of which help families to attend appointments over an extended period to support obesity management. Most participants preferred FN be offered by healthcare professional 'navigators' who were approachable, empathic, and compassionate since issues regarding health and obesity can be sensitive, emotional topics to discuss. Overall, families supported integrating FN into multidisciplinary pediatric obesity management to improve healthcare access and use by navigators who apply a range of practical strategies and relational skills to enhance long-term access and adherence to care.

摘要

我们对家庭进行了访谈,以探讨他们对家庭导航(FN)在改善获得和利用健康服务以管理儿童肥胖方面作用的看法。2020年3月至12月,我们对来自加拿大埃德蒙顿和卡尔加里的肥胖青少年(13 - 17岁)及其照顾者进行了结构化的个人电话访谈。在我们的37名参与者(14名青少年,23名照顾者)中,大多数(n = 27;73.0%)报告称家庭导航可以改善他们获得肥胖管理服务的机会。参与者推荐了几项支持医疗保健获得和利用的活动,包括预约提醒、晚上/周末预约、停车/交通支持以及诊所内的儿童看护,所有这些都有助于家庭在较长时间内按时就诊以支持肥胖管理。大多数参与者希望由医疗保健专业“导航员”提供家庭导航服务,这些导航员应平易近人、善解人意且富有同情心,因为健康和肥胖问题可能是敏感且情绪化的讨论话题。总体而言,家庭支持将家庭导航整合到多学科儿童肥胖管理中,以通过应用一系列实用策略和人际关系技巧的导航员来改善医疗保健的获得和利用,从而增强长期获得医疗服务的机会并提高对护理的依从性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7df1/10524045/c059ebcdd1e0/10.1177_11786329231200863-fig1.jpg

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