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1910 - 1980年的欧洲疯狂:从阿拉斯泰尔·摩根的……中汲取的今日教训

European madness 1910-1980: lessons for today from Alastair Morgan's .

作者信息

Ikkos George

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2023 Sep 29;48(6):1-5. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2023.79.

Abstract

In Alastair Morgan surveys the contributions of a loosely conceived school of psychiatrists, philosophers and social theorists to understanding and responding to madness during the years 1910-1980. Taking my cue from him, I highlight some of the contributors discussed in Morgan's book and reflect that although madness may be difficult or even impossible to articulate effectively in discourse it remains a 'limit experience' which demarcates and illuminates the contours of other thinking and being, including reason and activism. I discuss social and cultural factors that have dulled clinicians' sensitivities to the sounds of madness in recent decades and advocate the need for a reappraisal of our expertise and for a new activism today. What may at first appear as a failed clinical-philosophical tradition remains of professional relevance in today's rapidly transforming circumstances of practice both as inspiration and as cautionary tale.

摘要

阿拉斯泰尔·摩根考察了一个由精神病学家、哲学家和社会理论家组成的构想松散的学派在1910年至1980年间对理解和应对疯狂行为所做的贡献。我以他为线索,着重介绍摩根书中讨论的一些贡献者,并思考尽管疯狂行为可能难以甚至无法在话语中有效表达,但它仍然是一种“极限体验”,它划定并阐明了包括理性和行动主义在内的其他思维和存在的轮廓。我讨论了近几十年来使临床医生对疯狂声音敏感度降低的社会和文化因素,并主张重新评估我们的专业知识以及当今开展新的行动主义的必要性。乍一看可能像是失败的临床哲学传统,在当今迅速变化的实践环境中,无论是作为灵感还是警示故事,仍然具有职业相关性。

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