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伴有钙化结节的脊髓动静脉畸形:病例说明

Spinal arteriovenous malformation with a calcified nodule: illustrative case.

作者信息

Liu Ping-Chuan, Huang Chung-Chia, Chen Ching-Lin

机构信息

1Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

2Medical Education Department, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Sep 25;6(13). doi: 10.3171/CASE23260.

DOI:10.3171/CASE23260
PMID:37773758
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10555574/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article describes a rare case of cervical spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) mimicking a neurogenic spinal tumor.

OBSERVATIONS

A 22-year-old female presenting with a C6-7 AVM with a calcification nodule experienced new-onset acute right upper radiculopathy associated with extradural compression of the spinal cord. Note that spinal AVMs with a calcified nodule are rare. Endovascular embolization is generally used to relieve the symptoms of AVM; however, this procedure cannot relieve cord compression, particularly in cases complicated by calcified nodules. This article discusses treatment options.

LESSONS

Decompression surgery is preferable to endovascular embolization because it alleviates symptoms while preventing cord compression and minimizing the risk of recurrence.

摘要

背景

本文描述了一例罕见的模仿神经源性脊柱肿瘤的颈段脊髓动静脉畸形(AVM)。

观察结果

一名22岁女性患有C6 - 7节段的AVM并伴有钙化结节,出现了与脊髓硬膜外压迫相关的新发急性右上神经根病。注意,伴有钙化结节的脊髓AVM很罕见。血管内栓塞术通常用于缓解AVM的症状;然而,该手术无法缓解脊髓压迫,尤其是在合并钙化结节的病例中。本文讨论了治疗方案。

经验教训

减压手术优于血管内栓塞术,因为它能缓解症状,同时防止脊髓压迫并将复发风险降至最低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/146571d19008/CASE23260f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/6b4cd7524b91/CASE23260f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/29d8525ed0b3/CASE23260f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/9bcd9bc6c174/CASE23260f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/146571d19008/CASE23260f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/6b4cd7524b91/CASE23260f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/29d8525ed0b3/CASE23260f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/9bcd9bc6c174/CASE23260f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8c0/10555574/146571d19008/CASE23260f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Management of spinal aneurysms associated with arteriovenous malformations: systematic literature review and illustrative case.脊髓动脉瘤伴动静脉畸形的治疗:系统文献回顾及病例分析
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The SCARE 2020 Guideline: Updating Consensus Surgical CAse REport (SCARE) Guidelines.SCARE 2020 指南:更新共识手术病例报告(SCARE)指南。
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A Descriptive Analysis of Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformations: Clinical Features, Outcomes, and Trends in Management.
脊髓动静脉畸形的描述性分析:临床特征、结局和治疗趋势。
World Neurosurg. 2019 Nov;131:e579-e585. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.010. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
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Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Neoplasms: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.椎管内髓外肿瘤:放射-病理相关性。
Radiographics. 2019 Mar-Apr;39(2):468-490. doi: 10.1148/rg.2019180200.
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Spinal Arteriovenous Shunts: Angioarchitecture and Historical Changes in Classification.脊髓动静脉分流:血管构筑与分类的历史变迁
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017 Jul 15;57(7):356-365. doi: 10.2176/nmc.ra.2016-0316. Epub 2017 May 18.
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Surgical and Endovascular Treatment for Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations.脊柱动静脉畸形的手术及血管内治疗
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Ossified spinal meningiomas: Clinical and surgical features.骨化性脊膜瘤:临床及手术特征
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Three Cases of Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm which Involve the Epidural Space of the Spine.累及脊柱硬膜外间隙的钙化性假瘤三例。
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