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铁催化多组分自由基交叉偶联策略实现的烯酰胺区域选择性氟烷基芳基化反应

Regioselective Fluoroalkylarylation of Enamides Enabled by an Iron-Catalyzed Multicomponent Radical Cross-Coupling Strategy.

作者信息

Rentería-Gómez Ángel, Guerrero Macayla, Ramirez-Lopez Mireya, Gutierrez Osvaldo

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Oct 13;25(40):7440-7445. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03059. Epub 2023 Sep 29.

Abstract

Fluoroalkylated compounds are important entities in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials. The catalytic dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes represents a powerful strategy for the rapid construction and diversification of compounds. In this vein, multicomponent cross-coupling reactions (MC-CCR) can provide an efficient synthetic route to build molecular complexity. In this work, we report the first iron-catalyzed three-component fluoroalkylarylation of enamides via selective formation and trapping of α-amide radicals under mild conditions and fast reaction times. The reaction tolerates a variety of commercially available aryl Grignard reagents and fluoroalkyl halides. Finally, the use of a removable phthalimido group provides an efficient strategy to prepare highly valuable γ-difluoroalkylated amines.

摘要

氟烷基化化合物是农用化学品、药物和材料中的重要物质。烯烃的催化双碳官能化是化合物快速构建和多样化的有力策略。在此背景下,多组分交叉偶联反应(MC-CCR)可为构建分子复杂性提供一条高效的合成路线。在本工作中,我们报道了首例铁催化的烯酰胺三组分氟烷基芳基化反应,该反应在温和条件下和较短反应时间内通过选择性形成并捕获α-酰胺自由基实现。该反应能耐受多种市售芳基格氏试剂和氟代烷基卤化物。最后,使用可去除的邻苯二甲酰亚氨基基团提供了一种制备高价值γ-二氟烷基化胺的有效策略。

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