Maity Tapas, Rentería-Gómez Ángel, Gutierrez Osvaldo
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
ACS Catal. 2024 Aug 15;14(17):13049-13054. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.4c04568. eCollection 2024 Sep 6.
Modular, catalytic, and stereoselective methods for the dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes can streamline the synthesis of chiral active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and agrochemicals. However, despite the inherent attractive properties of iron as catalysts for practical pharmaceutical synthesis (i.e., less expensive, more abundant, less toxic, and lower carbon footprint in comparison to other transition metals), iron-based catalytic methods that enable highly stereoselective dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes are lacking. Herein, we report the use of readily available chiral vinyl oxazolidinones as effective chiral radical lynchpins to enable practical and diastereoselective (up to 1:78 dr) Fe-catalyzed dicarbofunctionalization with fluoroalkyl halides and hetero(aryl) Grignard reagents. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies are carried out to elucidate the origin of stereoinduction and to build a stereochemical model for the rational reaction design.
用于烯烃双碳官能团化的模块化、催化和立体选择性方法可简化手性活性药物成分(API)和农用化学品的合成。然而,尽管铁作为实际药物合成催化剂具有内在的吸引人的特性(即与其他过渡金属相比,成本更低、储量更丰富、毒性更小且碳足迹更低),但能够实现烯烃高度立体选择性双碳官能团化的铁基催化方法仍然缺乏。在此,我们报道了使用易于获得的手性乙烯基恶唑烷酮作为有效的手性自由基连接体,以实现与氟代烷基卤化物和杂(芳基)格氏试剂进行实用且非对映选择性(高达1:78 dr)的铁催化双碳官能团化。开展了实验和计算机理研究,以阐明立体诱导的起源并建立用于合理反应设计的立体化学模型。