评估不同获得性白内障类型中 ABO 和 Rh-Hr 血型系统的频率。
Evaluation of the frequency of ABO and Rh-Hr blood-group systems in different acquired cataracts type.
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Bu-Ali Sina Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Research Center, Eye Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2023 Sep 30;16(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06524-7.
OBJECTIVES
This study evaluated the relationship between acquired cataract's different types and the ABO and Rh blood classes.
METHODS
Overall, 520 patients, by randomized sampling method, participated in this retrospective cross-sectional study. After reviewing the patient's medical records and laboratory results, the patient's demographics, ABO group, Rh, and cataract type were documented.
RESULTS
A total of 520 patients were included in the research, with a mean age of 67.57 ± 11.85. Most of them were female (n = 286, 55%). Mix (n = 230, 44%) and nuclear sclerotic (NS) (n = 167, 32%) cataracts were the most common types. The posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) prevalence in females was significantly higher than in males (16.1% vs.7.3% p = 0.002). Also, men had more NS cataracts than females (89, 38% vs. 78, 27.3%) (p = 0.009). Patients with PSC were significantly younger than others (all p-values < 0.001). Our results showed that cataract types are independent of blood group types and Rh (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Although our findings showed that cataract types are independent of blood group types and Rh, they can be compared with future studies on the association of other Blood-Group Systems in developing acquired cataracts.
目的
本研究评估了获得性白内障不同类型与 ABO 和 Rh 血型之间的关系。
方法
共有 520 名患者通过随机抽样法参与了这项回顾性横断面研究。在回顾患者的病历和实验室结果后，记录了患者的人口统计学资料、ABO 血型组、Rh 血型和白内障类型。
结果
共有 520 名患者纳入研究，平均年龄为 67.57±11.85 岁。其中大多数为女性（n=286，55%）。混合性（n=230，44%）和核性硬化性（NS）白内障（n=167，32%）最常见。女性后囊下白内障（PSC）的患病率明显高于男性（16.1%比 7.3%，p=0.002）。此外，男性 NS 白内障的比例高于女性（89，38%比 78，27.3%，p=0.009）。患有 PSC 的患者明显比其他患者年轻（所有 p 值均<0.001）。我们的结果表明，白内障类型与血型和 Rh 无关（P>0.05）。
结论
尽管我们的研究结果表明白内障类型与血型和 Rh 无关，但它们可以与未来关于其他血型系统在获得性白内障发生中的关联的研究进行比较。
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