Institut für Philosophie II, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Mind and Cognition Lab, PhiLab, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Eur J Neurosci. 2024 Mar;59(5):786-795. doi: 10.1111/ejn.16164. Epub 2023 Oct 1.
Mind blanking is a mental state in which attention does not bring any perceptual input into conscious awareness. As this state is still largely unexplored, we suggest that a comprehensive understanding of mind blanking can be achieved through a multifaceted approach combining self-assessment methods, neuroimaging and neuromodulation. In this article, we explain how electroencephalography and transcranial magnetic stimulation could be combined to help determine whether mind blanking is associated with a lack of mental content or a lack of linguistically or conceptually determinable mental content. We also question whether mind blanking occurs spontaneously or intentionally and whether these two forms are instantiated by the same or different neural correlates.
思维空白是一种注意无法将任何感知输入带入意识知觉的精神状态。由于这种状态在很大程度上尚未被探索,我们建议通过结合自我评估方法、神经影像学和神经调节的多方面方法来全面理解思维空白。在本文中,我们解释了如何结合脑电图和经颅磁刺激来帮助确定思维空白是否与缺乏心理内容或缺乏语言或概念上可确定的心理内容有关。我们还质疑思维空白是自发发生还是有意发生,以及这两种形式是否由相同或不同的神经相关物体现。