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用m-ST保存培养基消除总大肠菌群延迟培养膜过滤试验中的过度生长。

Elimination of overgrowth in delayed-incubation membrane filter test for total coliforms by m-ST holding medium.

作者信息

Chen M, Hickey P J

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Oct;52(4):778-81. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.4.778-781.1986.

DOI:10.1128/aem.52.4.778-781.1986
PMID:3777926
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC239113/
Abstract

Two holding media were compared for their effects on total coliform recovery by the delayed-incubation membrane filter procedure. LES-MF holding medium contains tryptone, m-Endo broth, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium benzoate, sulfanilamide, para-aminobenzoic acid, and cycloheximide (pH 7.0). m-ST holding medium contains ethanol, sodium monophosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sulfanilamide, and Tris (pH 8.6). In tests with natural water and wastewater samples from various sources, recovery with LES-MF and m-ST were similar after a 1-day holding period. With LES-MF, however, after a 2- or 3-day holding period, coliform bacteria frequently were partially or totally overgrown by noncoliforms, causing significant reductions in coliform counts. No significant overgrowth was observed with m-ST. We propose that m-ST be used for all holding periods longer than 1 day.

摘要

通过延迟培养膜过滤法,比较了两种保存培养基对总大肠菌群回收率的影响。LES-MF保存培养基含有胰蛋白胨、m-远藤氏肉汤、磷酸氢二钾、苯甲酸钠、磺胺、对氨基苯甲酸和环己酰亚胺(pH 7.0)。m-ST保存培养基含有乙醇、磷酸二氢钠、磷酸氢二钾、磺胺和三羟甲基氨基甲烷(pH 8.6)。在对来自各种来源的天然水和废水样本进行的测试中,经过1天的保存期后,LES-MF和m-ST的回收率相似。然而,使用LES-MF时,经过2天或3天的保存期后,大肠菌群细菌经常被非大肠菌群部分或完全过度生长,导致大肠菌群计数显著减少。使用m-ST未观察到明显的过度生长。我们建议,对于所有超过1天的保存期,均使用m-ST。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20af/239113/e2233e4ff73c/aem00133-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20af/239113/e2233e4ff73c/aem00133-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20af/239113/e2233e4ff73c/aem00133-0186-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Decomposition of Organic Matter in Sea Water by Bacteria: I. Bacterial Multiplication in Stored Sea Water.海水中细菌对有机物的分解作用:I. 储存海水中细菌的繁殖
J Bacteriol. 1935 May;29(5):531-43. doi: 10.1128/jb.29.5.531-543.1935.
2
Proficiency test sample media for single and mixed pure cultures of water pollution indicator bacteria.水污染指示菌单一和混合纯培养物的能力验证测试样品培养基。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Nov;40(5):883-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.5.883-887.1980.
3
Modification of delayed-incubation procedure for detection of fecal coliforms in water.
用于检测水中粪大肠菌群的延迟培养程序的改进
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Oct;46(4):889-93. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.4.889-893.1983.
4
Holding effects on coliform enumeration in drinking water samples.对饮用水样本中大肠菌群计数的保存效果。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Oct;50(4):755-62. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.4.755-762.1985.