Bodnaru Alexandra, Rusu Andrei, Blonk Roland W B, Vîrgă Delia, Iliescu Dragoș, Van den Broeck Anja
Department of Psychology, West University of Timișoara, Romania.
Department of Human Resource Studies, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.
Internet Interv. 2023 Sep 21;34:100674. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2023.100674. eCollection 2023 Dec.
The current study aimed to test the feasibility and acceptability of iJobs, an online adaptation of the JOBS II program (Curran et al., 1999). iJobs is a two-week internet intervention for the unemployed, consisting of five modules. This study is an open-label trial with an uncontrolled, within-group, pre-posttest, and follow-up design. Out of the 56 participants allocated to the intervention, 36 completed (M = 25 years; 57.1 % females) the post-test (36 % dropout), and 34 the three months follow-up. The protocol-compliant participants followed the modules with great engagement (mean quality of assignments completion above 4 points out of 5 for each module). The online platform's usability was high (84.86 points out of 100). Participants reported high overall satisfaction with the program. Our results suggest that iJobs is a feasible intervention and was accepted by its beneficiaries. Relative to baseline, inoculation against setbacks ( = 0.64), job search self-efficacy ( = 0.50), and self-esteem ( = 0.28) increased significantly, while future career anxiety in the COVID-19 context decreased significantly ( = 0.34). No significant differences were found for depression, anxiety, and job-search behaviors. At three months follow-up, 55.9 % of the participants found employment, 5.9 % were in a job selection process, and 38.2 % were still unemployed. Job satisfaction was high among the employed.
本研究旨在测试iJobs的可行性和可接受性,iJobs是JOBS II项目(Curran等人,1999年)的在线改编版。iJobs是一项针对失业者的为期两周的互联网干预措施,由五个模块组成。本研究是一项开放标签试验,采用无对照、组内前后测和随访设计。在分配到干预组的56名参与者中,36人完成了后测(M = 25岁;57.1%为女性)(36%退出),34人完成了三个月的随访。符合方案的参与者积极参与各模块学习(每个模块作业完成质量平均分高于5分中的4分)。在线平台的可用性较高(满分100分中的84.86分)。参与者对该项目总体满意度较高。我们的结果表明,iJobs是一项可行的干预措施,并为其受益者所接受。与基线相比,挫折接种(= 0.64)、求职自我效能感(= 0.50)和自尊(= 0.28)显著提高,而在新冠疫情背景下的未来职业焦虑显著降低(= 0.34)。在抑郁、焦虑和求职行为方面未发现显著差异。在三个月的随访中,55.9%的参与者找到了工作,5.9%处于求职选择过程中,38.2%仍处于失业状态。就业者的工作满意度较高。