Ba-Shammakh Saleh A, Alrayes Bourhan M, Abu-Obead Hamza M, Ba-Shammakh Mohammed A, Al-Mohd Fahmi M, Ramzoun Ebrahim H, Abu-Nowar Laith
Department of General Surgery, The Islamic Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Aden, Aden, YEM.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 28;15(8):e44291. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44291. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a severe and rare soft tissue infection with a high potential for mortality, particularly in cases related to odontogenic infections in immunocompromised patients. The conventional treatment for NF includes broad-spectrum antibiotics and aggressive surgical debridement. This report presents a unique case of a 34-year-old healthy male who developed NF following a lower left wisdom tooth extraction. The infection extended into the superior mediastinum, requiring emergency surgical intervention. The therapeutic management included vacuum-assisted closure (VAC), a treatment modality showing promise in managing complex soft tissue infections, in combination with other adjunct treatments. The patient showed a satisfactory healing process and no signs of recurrence during the six-month follow-up period. This case underlines the importance of early diagnosis and the potential benefit of VAC therapy in managing advanced NF, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical application.
坏死性筋膜炎(NF)是一种严重且罕见的软组织感染,致死率很高,尤其是在免疫功能低下患者中与牙源性感染相关的病例。NF的传统治疗方法包括广谱抗生素和积极的手术清创。本报告介绍了一例独特病例,一名34岁健康男性在拔除左下智齿后发生了NF。感染蔓延至上纵隔,需要紧急手术干预。治疗管理包括真空辅助闭合(VAC),这是一种在处理复杂软组织感染方面显示出前景的治疗方式,并结合了其他辅助治疗。患者在六个月的随访期内显示出令人满意的愈合过程,且无复发迹象。该病例强调了早期诊断的重要性以及VAC疗法在治疗晚期NF方面的潜在益处,凸显了进一步研究和临床应用的必要性。