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[伴有严重主动脉瓣关闭不全的右瓦尔萨尔瓦窦瘤破裂的非典型表现]

[Atypical presentation of ruptured aneurysmal right sinus of Valsalva with severe aortic insufficiency].

作者信息

Serrano-Sánchez Miguel Ángel, Sotomayor-Estrada Alfredo, Cubas W Samir

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugía de Tórax y Cardiovascular, Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, Lima, Perú. Servicio de Cirugía de Tórax y Cardiovascular Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue Lima Perú.

Departamento de Cirugía Torácica y Cardiovascular, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú. Departamento de Cirugía Torácica y Cardiovascular Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima Perú.

出版信息

Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2023 Jun 30;4(2):68-71. doi: 10.47487/apcyccv.v4i1.284.. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva (ASV) is a rare abnormality and affects less than 0.1% of the general population. We describe the case of a 37-year-old woman with a clinical picture characterized by dyspnea, palpitations, and syncope of 6 years of evolution. The echocardiographic study revealed a right ASV with a sub pulmonary interventricular perforation of 8mm and producing a regurgitant jet into the right ventricle, causing dilatation of the right ventricular outflow tract, pulmonary artery, and severe aortic insufficiency Carpentier DI. The patient underwent successful repair of the defect and interventricular perforation, and valve replacement was not necessary. Timely echocardiographic diagnosis and early surgery are the main predictors that make the difference between an excellent outcome and certain death.

摘要

瓦氏窦瘤(ASV)是一种罕见的异常情况,在普通人群中的发病率低于0.1%。我们描述了一名37岁女性的病例,其临床表现为呼吸困难、心悸和6年病程的晕厥。超声心动图检查显示为右ASV,伴有8mm的肺下室间隔穿孔,并产生反流束进入右心室,导致右心室流出道、肺动脉扩张以及严重的主动脉瓣关闭不全(Carpentier DI)。该患者成功修复了缺损和室间隔穿孔,无需进行瓣膜置换。及时的超声心动图诊断和早期手术是决定预后良好与死亡的主要预测因素。

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