Suppr超能文献

维鲁塞拉格可改善帕金森病小鼠模型的胃肠道功能障碍、肠道炎症和微生物群失调。

Velusetrag rescues GI dysfunction, gut inflammation and dysbiosis in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Grigoletto Jessica, Miraglia Fabiana, Benvenuti Laura, Pellegrini Carolina, Soldi Sara, Galletti Serena, Cattaneo Antonino, Pich Emilio Merlo, Grimaldi Maria, Colla Emanuela, Vesci Loredana

机构信息

Bio@SNS Laboratory, Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126, Pisa, Italy.

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2023 Oct 2;9(1):140. doi: 10.1038/s41531-023-00582-1.

Abstract

In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), constipation is common, and it appears in a prodromal stage before the hallmark motor symptoms. The present study aimed to investigate whether Velusetrag, a selective 5‑HT4 receptor agonist, may be a suitable candidate to improve intestinal motility in a mouse model of PD. Five months old PrP human A53T alpha-synuclein transgenic (Tg) mice, which display severe constipation along with decreased colonic cholinergic transmission already at 3 months, were treated daily with the drug for 4 weeks. Velusetrag treatment reduced constipation by significantly stimulating both the longitudinal and circular-driven contractions and improved inflammation by reducing the level of serum and colonic IL1β and TNF-α and by decreasing the number of GFAP-positive glia cells in the colon of treated mice. No significant downregulation of the 5-HT4 receptor was observed but instead Velusetrag seemed to improve axonal degeneration in Tgs as shown by an increase in NF-H and VAChT staining. Ultimately, Velusetrag restored a well-balanced intestinal microbial composition comparable to non-Tg mice. Based on these promising data, we are confident that Velusetrag is potentially eligible for clinical studies to treat constipation in PD patients.

摘要

在帕金森病(PD)患者中,便秘很常见,且出现在标志性运动症状之前的前驱期。本研究旨在调查选择性5-HT4受体激动剂维芦司特是否可能是改善PD小鼠模型肠道蠕动的合适候选药物。对5月龄的PrP人类A53Tα-突触核蛋白转基因(Tg)小鼠进行研究,这些小鼠在3个月大时就已出现严重便秘以及结肠胆碱能传递减少的情况,每天用该药物治疗4周。维芦司特治疗通过显著刺激纵向和环形驱动收缩减轻了便秘,并通过降低血清和结肠IL1β及TNF-α水平以及减少治疗小鼠结肠中GFAP阳性胶质细胞数量改善了炎症。未观察到5-HT4受体的显著下调,相反,如NF-H和VAChT染色增加所示,维芦司特似乎改善了Tg小鼠的轴突变性。最终,维芦司特恢复了与非Tg小鼠相当的平衡良好的肠道微生物组成。基于这些有前景的数据,我们相信维芦司特有可能有资格进行治疗PD患者便秘的临床研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e215/10545757/1c199feaa617/41531_2023_582_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Velusetrag rescues GI dysfunction, gut inflammation and dysbiosis in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2023 Oct 2;9(1):140. doi: 10.1038/s41531-023-00582-1.
2
The 5HT4R agonist velusetrag efficacy on neuropathic chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in PrP-SCA7-92Q transgenic mice.
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jul 30;15:1411642. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1411642. eCollection 2024.
5
Velusetrag for the treatment of chronic constipation.
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2016 Aug;25(8):985-90. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2016.1195369. Epub 2016 Jun 9.
8
Chronic isolation stress is associated with increased colonic and motor symptoms in the A53T mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2020 Mar;32(3):e13755. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13755. Epub 2019 Nov 10.
9
Effects of Velusetrag (TD-5108) on gastrointestinal transit and bowel function in health and pharmacokinetics in health and constipation.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Jan;22(1):42-9, e7-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01378.x. Epub 2009 Aug 18.
10
MitoPark transgenic mouse model recapitulates the gastrointestinal dysfunction and gut-microbiome changes of Parkinson's disease.
Neurotoxicology. 2019 Dec;75:186-199. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

3
Multiomics implicate gut microbiota in altered lipid and energy metabolism in Parkinson's disease.
NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2022 Apr 11;8(1):39. doi: 10.1038/s41531-022-00300-3.
4
Parkinson's Disease Medication Alters Small Intestinal Motility and Microbiota Composition in Healthy Rats.
mSystems. 2022 Feb 22;7(1):e0119121. doi: 10.1128/msystems.01191-21. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
6
Gastrointestinal mucosal biopsies in Parkinson's disease: beyond alpha-synuclein detection.
J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2022 Sep;129(9):1095-1103. doi: 10.1007/s00702-021-02445-6. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
8
Parkinson mice show functional and molecular changes in the gut long before motoric disease onset.
Mol Neurodegener. 2021 Jun 2;16(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s13024-021-00439-2.
10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验