Spengler John O, Stasi Selina M, O'Connor Coral S, Frost Natasha, Nunn Brooke
Texas A&M University, USA.
University of Florida, USA.
J Healthy Eat Act Living. 2020 Dec 1;1(1):41-48. eCollection 2020.
Lower levels of physical activity among children in the United States can be attributed in part to the lack of access to safe, low-cost recreational facilities. Shared use, or a partnership allowing the community to use school recreational facilities outside of normal hours, has received increased attention. The objective of this study was to determine the extent of knowledge among school district decision makers about a law passed clarifying liability for school shared use in Minnesota and to understand perceptions held by school decision makers regarding shared use of recreational facilities. A survey of Minnesota school superintendents and other decision makers ( = 182) was conducted to understand the issues relevant to sharing school recreational facilities with the public. The majority (90%) of respondents indicated concern about liability for injury on school property outside of normal hours, and that insurance and contracts provided the most protection from liability. Most respondents indicated they were not familiar with the Minnesota shared use legislation and its provisions (61.4%, = 108). Findings suggest the importance of education and training to further school superintendents' knowledge of Minnesota shared use legislation, legal and policy issues relevant to shared use, and issues related to the implementation of shared use within their districts.
美国儿童体育活动水平较低,部分原因是缺乏安全、低成本的娱乐设施。共享使用,即允许社区在正常上课时间之外使用学校娱乐设施的一种合作方式,受到了越来越多的关注。本研究的目的是确定学区决策者对明尼苏达州通过的一项明确学校共享使用责任的法律的了解程度,并了解学校决策者对娱乐设施共享使用的看法。对明尼苏达州的学校负责人和其他决策者(n = 182)进行了一项调查,以了解与向公众共享学校娱乐设施相关的问题。大多数(90%)受访者表示担心正常上课时间之外学校财产上发生伤害的责任问题,并且保险和合同提供了对责任的最大保护。大多数受访者表示他们不熟悉明尼苏达州的共享使用立法及其条款(61.4%,n = 108)。研究结果表明,开展教育和培训对于增进学校负责人对明尼苏达州共享使用立法、与共享使用相关的法律和政策问题以及其所在学区内共享使用实施相关问题的了解具有重要意义。