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肾细胞癌出血转移至肛管并接受放射治疗。

Bleeding metastasis of renal cell cancer to anal canal treated with radiation.

作者信息

Ulusoy Cemal, Mete Sila Guclu, Nikolovski Andrej

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu Sehir Hastanesi, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Visceral Surgery, University Surgery Hospital.

出版信息

Radiat Oncol J. 2023 Sep;41(3):217-221. doi: 10.3857/roj.2023.00465. Epub 2023 Sep 18.

Abstract

Renal cell cancer (RCC) has the ability to metastasize to various organs, including the anal canal which is reported to be the rarest location. An 88-year-old male patient who had previously been treated for right RCC subsequently developed distant metastases to the prostate, lungs, and small bowel. Four years following nephrectomy, the patient presented with a bleeding anal mass which was excised and has been proven to be an anal canal metastasis of RCC. Eight months post excision, regrowth occurred. The patient underwent stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy resulting in satisfactory regression during the 2-month follow-up period, without episodes of bleeding. The treatment options for metastatic post-nephrectomy disease should be considered with a multidisciplinary approach in order to achieve satisfactory symptom relief.

摘要

肾细胞癌(RCC)有转移至各个器官的能力,包括肛管,据报道这是最罕见的转移部位。一名88岁男性患者曾接受过右肾细胞癌治疗,随后出现了前列腺、肺和小肠的远处转移。肾切除术后四年,患者出现肛门肿物出血,该肿物被切除,病理证实为肾细胞癌的肛管转移。切除术后八个月,肿瘤复发。患者接受了立体定向消融体部放疗,在2个月的随访期内肿瘤得到满意退缩,且无出血情况。对于肾切除术后转移性疾病的治疗选择,应采用多学科方法进行考虑,以实现令人满意的症状缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a20/10556841/2845be85742b/roj-2023-00465f1.jpg

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