Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peking University School of Nursing, Beijing, China.
Nurs Open. 2023 Dec;10(12):7631-7638. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2002. Epub 2023 Oct 6.
The study aimed to understand the current situation regarding career plateaus experienced by nurses. The objectives were to analyze factors influencing career plateau, and develop a prediction model for career plateau for nurses.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling.
Participants were 2680 nurses from six tertiary hospitals. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to investigate the influencing factors and develop a prediction model of career plateau.
The overall incidence rate of nurses reaching a career plateau was 34%. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, position, whether specialized nurses, life satisfaction, organizational support, personal ability and selection tendency were the factors influencing career plateau. The prediction model indicates that older nurses are more likely to reach a career plateau than their younger counterparts, and those who think they have strong personal ability and do not value their work very much are more likely to have a career plateau. Giving nurses more promotion space and learning opportunities, improving life satisfaction, and organizational support are conducive to reducing the occurrence of career plateau.
了解护士职业高原的现状。目的是分析影响职业高原的因素,并为护士职业高原建立预测模型。
采用便利抽样的横断面调查。
选取 6 家三甲医院的 2680 名护士进行问卷调查。采用单因素和多因素 logistic 回归分析探讨职业高原的影响因素,并建立预测模型。
护士职业高原的总发生率为 34%。logistic 回归分析显示,年龄、岗位、是否专科护士、生活满意度、组织支持、个人能力和选择倾向是影响职业高原的因素。预测模型表明,年龄较大的护士比年轻护士更有可能达到职业高原,那些认为自己个人能力较强且不太重视工作的护士更有可能出现职业高原。给予护士更多的晋升空间和学习机会、提高生活满意度和组织支持,有利于降低职业高原的发生。