School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Nov;30(51):111165-111181. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30204-5. Epub 2023 Oct 7.
The overexploitation of mineral resources and the heavy use of mineral resources have caused serious environmental damage. The growing problem of mine safety also directly threatens the personal safety of the surrounding population and hinders the development of the local economy. Evidence-based safety eliminates the reliance on intuition and unsystematic aspects of traditional safety management systems by taking into account the actual production situations on site, making safety decision-making activities more scientific. However, there is frequently a lag in the transformation and feedback of evidence information, which obstructs the realization of effective safety decision-making activities. From the perspective of process safety management risk analysis and the transformation of safety big data and safety evidence, this paper proposes a new mine risk pre-control mechanism. First and foremost, based on process safety management, evidence-based safety is successfully applied to mine risk control. Secondly, from the perspective of information transformation, a mine risk pre-control mechanism based on evidence-based safety management and safety big data is established. Finally, taking mine open area monitoring as an example, the application analysis of the mine risk pre-control mode constructed above is carried out. The risk pre-control mechanism proposed in this paper provides a new idea for the practice of mine risk management.
矿产资源的过度开采和大量使用已经造成了严重的环境破坏。矿山安全日益严峻的问题也直接威胁到周边居民的人身安全，阻碍了当地经济的发展。基于证据的安全通过考虑现场的实际生产情况，消除了对传统安全管理系统中直觉和非系统性方面的依赖，使安全决策活动更加科学。然而，证据信息的转化和反馈经常存在滞后，阻碍了有效安全决策活动的实现。本文从过程安全管理风险分析和安全大数据及安全证据的转化角度出发，提出了一种新的矿山风险预控机制。首先，基于过程安全管理，成功地将基于证据的安全应用于矿山风险控制。其次，从信息转化的角度出发，建立了基于基于证据的安全管理和安全大数据的矿山风险预控机制。最后，以矿山露天采场监测为例，对构建的矿山风险预控模式进行了应用分析。本文提出的风险预控机制为矿山风险管理的实践提供了新的思路。
