Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Semin Immunol. 2023 Nov;70:101845. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101845. Epub 2023 Oct 8.
The gasdermin family of proteins are central effectors of the inflammatory, lytic cell death modality known as pyroptosis. Characterized in 2015, the most well-studied member gasdermin D can be proteolyzed, typically by caspases, to generate an active pore-forming N-terminal domain. At least well-studied three pharmacological inhibitors (necrosulfonamide, disulfiram, dimethyl fumarate) since 2018 have been shown to affect gasdermin D activity either through modulation of processing or interference with pore formation. A multitude of murine in vivo studies have since followed. Here, we discuss the current state of research surrounding these three inhibitors, caveats to their use, and a set of guiding principles that researchers should consider when pursuing further studies of gasdermin D inhibition.
gasdermin 蛋白家族是被称为细胞焦亡的炎症性、溶细胞性死亡方式的核心效应物。gasdermin D 是 2015 年被鉴定出的最具研究价值的成员,它可以被蛋白酶(通常是 caspase)切割,生成一个具有活性的、形成孔的 N 端结构域。自 2018 年以来,至少有三种已被充分研究的药理学抑制剂(坏死磺胺、双硫仑、二甲基富马酸)已被证明可以通过调节加工或干扰孔形成来影响 gasdermin D 的活性。此后,进行了大量的小鼠体内研究。在这里,我们讨论了这三种抑制剂的研究现状、使用注意事项,以及一组研究人员在进行 gasdermin D 抑制的进一步研究时应考虑的指导原则。
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