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化学生物学调控 Gasdermin D 活性:治疗意义与后果

Chemical modulation of gasdermin D activity: Therapeutic implications and consequences.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

出版信息

Semin Immunol. 2023 Nov;70:101845. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2023.101845. Epub 2023 Oct 8.


DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101845
PMID:37806032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10841450/
Abstract

The gasdermin family of proteins are central effectors of the inflammatory, lytic cell death modality known as pyroptosis. Characterized in 2015, the most well-studied member gasdermin D can be proteolyzed, typically by caspases, to generate an active pore-forming N-terminal domain. At least well-studied three pharmacological inhibitors (necrosulfonamide, disulfiram, dimethyl fumarate) since 2018 have been shown to affect gasdermin D activity either through modulation of processing or interference with pore formation. A multitude of murine in vivo studies have since followed. Here, we discuss the current state of research surrounding these three inhibitors, caveats to their use, and a set of guiding principles that researchers should consider when pursuing further studies of gasdermin D inhibition.

摘要

gasdermin 蛋白家族是被称为细胞焦亡的炎症性、溶细胞性死亡方式的核心效应物。gasdermin D 是 2015 年被鉴定出的最具研究价值的成员,它可以被蛋白酶(通常是 caspase)切割,生成一个具有活性的、形成孔的 N 端结构域。自 2018 年以来,至少有三种已被充分研究的药理学抑制剂(坏死磺胺、双硫仑、二甲基富马酸)已被证明可以通过调节加工或干扰孔形成来影响 gasdermin D 的活性。此后,进行了大量的小鼠体内研究。在这里,我们讨论了这三种抑制剂的研究现状、使用注意事项,以及一组研究人员在进行 gasdermin D 抑制的进一步研究时应考虑的指导原则。

相似文献

[1]
Chemical modulation of gasdermin D activity: Therapeutic implications and consequences.

Semin Immunol. 2023-11

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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Organogenesis. 2023-12-31

[10]
Inflammatory Caspases: Activation and Cleavage of Gasdermin-D In Vitro and During Pyroptosis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Sulphonylureas as Adjunct Therapeutic Agents in the Treatment of Autoimmune Conditions: A Narrative Review.

Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2025-8

[2]
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-3-18

[3]
Beneficial Effect of Dimethyl Fumarate Drug Repositioning in a Mouse Model of TDP-43-Dependent Frontotemporal Dementia.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024-9-2

[4]
Gasdermin D Inhibitor Necrosulfonamide Alleviates Angiotensin II-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice.

Biomolecules. 2024-6-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Oxidized mitochondrial DNA induces gasdermin D oligomerization in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Nat Commun. 2023-2-16

[2]
Cancer-associated pyroptosis: A new license to kill tumor.

Front Immunol. 2023

[3]
Gasdermins and pannexin-1 mediate pathways of chemotherapy-induced cell lysis in hematopoietic malignancies.

Sci Signal. 2022-12-20

[4]
Disulfiram attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension by inhibiting GSDMD cleavage and pyroptosis in HPASMCs.

Respir Res. 2022-12-16

[5]
Glycine inhibits NINJ1 membrane clustering to suppress plasma membrane rupture in cell death.

Elife. 2022-12-5

[6]
Gasdermin D Inhibitor Necrosulfonamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced Acute Liver Failure in Mice.

J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2022-12-28

[7]
The NLRP3 inflammasome: activation and regulation.

Trends Biochem Sci. 2023-4

[8]
mTORC1-Dependent and GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis in Developmental Sevoflurane Neurotoxicity.

Mol Neurobiol. 2023-1

[9]
Does Pyroptosis Play a Role in Inflammasome-Related Disorders?

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-9-9

[10]
No longer married to inflammasome signaling: the diverse interacting pathways leading to pyroptotic cell death.

Biochem J. 2022-5-27

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