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Does Pyroptosis Play a Role in Inflammasome-Related Disorders?

作者信息

Zhang Jiajia, Wirtz Stefan

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik 1, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

Medical Immunology Campus Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 9;23(18):10453. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810453.


DOI:10.3390/ijms231810453
PMID:36142364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9499396/
Abstract

Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes orchestrating intracellular recognition of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, cellular homeostasis, and cell death. Upon sensing of certain stimuli, inflammasomes typically activate inflammatory caspases that promote the production and release of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-1α, and IL-18 and induce a type of inflammatory cell death known as "pyroptosis". Pyroptosis is an important form of regulated cell death executed by gasdermin proteins, which is largely different from apoptosis and necrosis. Recently, several signaling pathways driving pyroptotic cell death, including canonical and noncanonical inflammasome activation, as well as caspase-3-dependent pathways, have been reported. While much evidence exists that pyroptosis is involved in the development of several inflammatory diseases, its contribution to inflammasome-related disorders (IRDs) has not been fully clarified. This article reviews molecular mechanisms leading to pyroptosis, and attempts to provide evidence for its possible role in inflammasome-related disorders, including NLR pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome disease, NLR containing a caspase recruitment domain 4 (NLRC4) inflammasome disease, and pyrin inflammasome disease. Although the specific mechanism needs further investigations, these studies have uncovered the role of pyroptosis in inflammasome-related disorders and may open new avenues for future therapeutic interventions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/e5d6fe90c224/ijms-23-10453-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/8b9e06160a2d/ijms-23-10453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/697baf2688ce/ijms-23-10453-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/e5d6fe90c224/ijms-23-10453-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/8b9e06160a2d/ijms-23-10453-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/697baf2688ce/ijms-23-10453-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c910/9499396/e5d6fe90c224/ijms-23-10453-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Blocking GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells alleviates disease activity in lupus mice.

Cell Death Discov. 2022-3-12

[2]
Novel Effects of Combination Therapy Through Inhibition of Caspase-1/Gasdermin D Induced-Pyroptosis in Lupus Nephritis.

Front Immunol. 2021

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Nat Rev Immunol. 2021-10

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Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021-8-3

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Crohn's Disease Susceptibility and Onset Are Strongly Related to Three Gene Haplotypes.

J Clin Med. 2021-8-24

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Most Important Factors in Diagnosing Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome.

Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2021-9

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Update in familial Mediterranean fever.

Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2021-9-1

[9]
Gout-associated monosodium urate crystal-induced necrosis is independent of NLRP3 activity but can be suppressed by combined inhibitors for multiple signaling pathways.

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022-5

[10]
Pyroptosis: A New Regulating Mechanism in Cardiovascular Disease.

J Inflamm Res. 2021-6-22

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