Zuo Shiyu, Wang Yan, Wan Jinquan, Ma Yongwen, Yan Zhicheng
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Guangdong Plant Fiber High-Valued Cleaning Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Small. 2024 Feb;20(7):e2307102. doi: 10.1002/smll.202307102. Epub 2023 Oct 8.
The proton-coupled electron transfer(PCET) reaction plays a crucial role in the chemical transformation process andhas become one of the most concerned elementary reactions. However, the complex kinetics of PCET reaction, which requires the simultaneous transfer of protons and electrons, leads to the dilemma that thermodynamics and kinetics cannot bebalanced and restricts its further development. In this, an interface micro-electric field (IMEF) basedon Fe─N in FeMOFs (Fe-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks) glass is designed tosynchronize proton/electron interface behavior for the first time to realizeefficient PCET reaction and optimize reaction thermodynamics and kinetics. The IMEF facilitates the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, and accelerates Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle. Driven by near-surface electric field force, the protons near surfacemigrate to Fe sites and participate in Fe(IV)═O formation and reaction, lowering the reaction energy barrier. Based on the interface regulation ofIMEF, a high-efficiency PCET reaction is realized, and kinetic reactionrate constant of photocatalytic oxidation of emerging contaminants is increasedby 3.7 times. This study highlights a strategy for IMEFs to modulate PEC Treactions for a wide range of potential applications, including environmental and ecological applications.
质子耦合电子转移(PCET)反应在化学转化过程中起着关键作用,已成为最受关注的基元反应之一。然而,PCET反应复杂的动力学要求质子和电子同时转移,导致热力学和动力学无法平衡的困境,限制了其进一步发展。在此,首次设计了一种基于FeMOFs(铁基金属有机框架)玻璃中Fe─N的界面微电场(IMEF),以同步质子/电子界面行为,实现高效的PCET反应,并优化反应的热力学和动力学。IMEF促进了光生电子和空穴的分离,并加速了Fe(III)/Fe(II)循环。在近表面电场力的驱动下,表面附近的质子迁移到Fe位点,参与Fe(IV)═O的形成和反应,降低了反应能垒。基于IMEF的界面调控,实现了高效的PCET反应,新兴污染物光催化氧化的动力学反应速率常数提高了3.7倍。本研究突出了一种IMEF调节PEC反应的策略,以用于广泛的潜在应用,包括环境和生态应用。